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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDFood chemistry: X

Acyl transfer activity inhibition and its application in moderate enzymatic degumming of crude soybean oil.

  1. 1Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150090, China.
  2. 2College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.

Abstract

In this study, sodium tetraborate (Na₂B₄O₇) was used as an inhibitor to exploit the electron-withdrawing capability of boron atoms, it locks the activated lone pair electrons of hydroxyl oxygen and blocks the formation of the first intermediate, thereby inhibiting acyl migration. Under the optimized conditions of pH 6.0, temperature 60 °C, enzyme addition 0.02%, Na₂B₄O₇ addition 0.8%, and reaction time of 4 h, the phosphorus content in crude soybean oil was reduced to 12.1 mg/kg, while the FFA content increased to 1.05 g/100 g. Compared to conventional enzymatic degumming, the FFA content was reduced by 0.19 g/100 g, and the acyl migration rate was decreased by 17.0%. Liquid chromatography analysis confirmed that the addition of the inhibitor achieved moderate enzymatic degumming of crude soybean oil.

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BibTeX
@article{guo2026acyl,
  title = {{Acyl transfer activity inhibition and its application in moderate enzymatic degumming of crude soybean oil.}},
  author = {Ruichi Guo and Xiangyu Du and Shunian Luo and Liqi Wang and Fuming Yang and Dianyu Yu},
  journal = {Food chemistry: X},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.fochx.2026.104603},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42927158},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Acyl transfer activity inhibition and its application in moderate enzymatic degumming of crude soybean oil.
AU  - Ruichi Guo
AU  - Xiangyu Du
AU  - Shunian Luo
AU  - Liqi Wang
AU  - Fuming Yang
AU  - Dianyu Yu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
JO  - Food chemistry: X
DO  - 10.1016/j.fochx.2026.104603
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42927158
AB  - In this study, sodium tetraborate (Na₂B₄O₇) was used as an inhibitor to exploit the electron-withdrawing capability of boron atoms, it locks the activated lone pair electrons of hydroxyl oxygen and blocks the formation of the first intermediate, thereby inhibiting acyl migration. Under the optimized conditions of pH 6.0, temperature 60 °C, enzyme addition 0.02%, Na₂B₄O₇ addition 0.8%, and reaction time of 4 h, the phosphorus content in crude soybean oil was reduced to 12.1 mg/kg, while the FFA content increased to 1.05 g/100 g. Compared to conventional enzymatic degumming, the FFA content was reduced by 0.19 g/100 g, and the acyl migration rate was decreased by 17.0%. Liquid chromatography analysis confirmed that the addition of the inhibitor achieved moderate enzymatic degumming of crude soybean oil.
SN  - 2590-1575
ER  -