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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Wrinkles and Magnetic Flux Trapping in Graphite Nanoflakes: A Possible Source and Manifestation of Room-Temperature Superconductivity

Abstract

The paper reports on a possible manifestation of local high-temperature superconductivity in graphite nanoflakes obtained from the bulk pyrolytic graphite by an extended grinding and subsequent annealing at 670 K in the air. Analysis of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images shows that such treatment leads to a formation of high-density wrinkle-type defects at the basal-plane surface. The sample reveals the magnetic flux trapping - one of the key signatures of superconductivity - that persists up to 390 K and above. At the same time, both the as-ground (unannealed) and annealed in the vacuum samples manifest negligible flux trapping, and no wrinkles in their TEM images were found. The direct correlation between the appearance of high-density wrinkle arrays and the detection of the trapped magnetic flux above the room temperature strongly suggests that wrinkled regions serve a source of local high-temperature superconductivity in graphite.

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BibTeX
@misc{saad2026wrinkles,
  title = {{Wrinkles and Magnetic Flux Trapping in Graphite Nanoflakes: A Possible Source and Manifestation of Room-Temperature Superconductivity}},
  author = {Muhammad Saad and Sergey I. Nikitin and Dmitry A. Tayurskii and Roman V. Yusupov},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15712},
  eprint = {2609.15712},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15712},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Wrinkles and Magnetic Flux Trapping in Graphite Nanoflakes: A Possible Source and Manifestation of Room-Temperature Superconductivity
AU  - Muhammad Saad
AU  - Sergey I. Nikitin
AU  - Dmitry A. Tayurskii
AU  - Roman V. Yusupov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15712
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15712
AB  - The paper reports on a possible manifestation of local high-temperature superconductivity in graphite nanoflakes obtained from the bulk pyrolytic graphite by an extended grinding and subsequent annealing at 670 K in the air. Analysis of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images shows that such treatment leads to a formation of high-density wrinkle-type defects at the basal-plane surface. The sample reveals the magnetic flux trapping - one of the key signatures of superconductivity - that persists up to 390 K and above. At the same time, both the as-ground (unannealed) and annealed in the vacuum samples manifest negligible flux trapping, and no wrinkles in their TEM images were found. The direct correlation between the appearance of high-density wrinkle arrays and the detection of the trapped magnetic flux above the room temperature strongly suggests that wrinkled regions serve a source of local high-temperature superconductivity in graphite.
ER  -