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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0PLOS Biology

Does perturbed adaptive myelination contribute to cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease?

  1. 1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

Abstract

The consequences of oligodendrocyte involvement in Alzheimer’s disease are poorly understood. Could a key role of gray-matter oligodendrocytes—activity-dependent adaptive myelination to sustain changes in activity—be perturbed, leading to cognitive loss?

The consequences of oligodendrocyte involvement in Alzheimer’s disease are poorly understood. This Perspective suggests that activity-dependent adaptive myelination, a key role of grey-matter oligodendrocytes, could be perturbed, leading to cognitive loss.

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BibTeX
@article{ffrenchconstant2026does,
  title = {{Does perturbed adaptive myelination contribute to cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease?}},
  author = {Charles ffrench-Constant},
  journal = {PLOS Biology},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.3004033},
  url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3004033},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Does perturbed adaptive myelination contribute to cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease?
AU  - Charles ffrench-Constant
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
JO  - PLOS Biology
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pbio.3004033
UR  - https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3004033
AB  - The consequences of oligodendrocyte involvement in Alzheimer’s disease are poorly understood. Could a key role of gray-matter oligodendrocytes—activity-dependent adaptive myelination to sustain changes in activity—be perturbed, leading to cognitive loss?  The consequences of oligodendrocyte involvement in Alzheimer’s disease are poorly understood. This Perspective suggests that activity-dependent adaptive myelination, a key role of grey-matter oligodendrocytes, could be perturbed, leading to cognitive loss.
SN  - 1545-7885
ER  -