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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On pure braids and bonded braids

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the relation between the bonded braid monoid BBn and the group of pure braids Pn, realised by an algebraic analogue of the topological tangle insertion, namely by replacing a bond by (a power of) a pure braid generator. To do so, we provide appropriate presentations for Pn using cyclic relations and clasp generators, and extend them to presentations of Bn. We construct the monoid epimorphism Φ: BBn → Bn, mapping bonds to pure braid generators, which is the main result of the paper. Using the isomorphism from the singular braid monoid SBn to the tight bonded braid monoid BBn, we extend Φ to a new type of epimorphism s Φ: SBn → Bn. The epimorphisms Φ and $s Φ$ are extended to families of epimorphisms Φp, s Φp, p ∈ ℤ.

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BibTeX
@misc{lambropoulou2026pure,
  title = {{On pure braids and bonded braids}},
  author = {Sofia Lambropoulou and Lucrezia Beatrice Lorenzi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.35340},
  eprint = {2609.35340},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35340},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On pure braids and bonded braids
AU  - Sofia Lambropoulou
AU  - Lucrezia Beatrice Lorenzi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.35340
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35340
AB  - In this paper we investigate the relation between the bonded braid monoid BBn and the group of pure braids P_n, realised by an algebraic analogue of the topological tangle insertion, namely by replacing a bond by (a power of) a pure braid generator. To do so, we provide appropriate presentations for P_n using cyclic relations and clasp generators, and extend them to presentations of B_n. We construct the monoid epimorphism Φ: BB_n → Bn, mapping bonds to pure braid generators, which is the main result of the paper. Using the isomorphism from the singular braid monoid SB_n to the tight bonded braid monoid BB_n, we extend Φ to a new type of epimorphism s Φ: SB_n → B_n. The epimorphisms Φ and $s Φ$ are extended to families of epimorphisms Φ_p, s Φ_p, p ∈ ℤ.
ER  -