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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Spanning Trees with Many Leaves in Graphs of Minimum Degree at Least 7

Abstract

We give a polynomial-time algorithm that constructs, in every connected n-vertex graph of minimum degree at least $7$, a spanning tree with at least 25200/46189n>0.5455 n leaves. No bound specific to minimum degree $7$ was known: the best bound available for this class was 11/21n≈0.5238 n, inherited from Simarova's theorem for minimum degree~$6$. The algorithm and its analysis are carried out for an arbitrary minimum degree δ, and yield a recursion that gives an explicit lower bound on the number of leaves for every δ. The resulting bounds improve all previously known ones for every δ≥7; for δ=8,9,10 they are 0.5850 n, 0.6151 n and 0.6413 n, and they are tabulated for δ≤25 at the end of the paper.

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BibTeX
@misc{jahanbekam2026spanning,
  title = {{Spanning Trees with Many Leaves in Graphs of Minimum Degree at Least 7}},
  author = {Sogol Jahanbekam},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.30354},
  eprint = {2609.30354},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30354},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Spanning Trees with Many Leaves in Graphs of Minimum Degree at Least 7
AU  - Sogol Jahanbekam
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.30354
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30354
AB  - We give a polynomial-time algorithm that constructs, in every connected n-vertex graph of minimum degree at least $7$, a spanning tree with at least 25200/46189n>0.5455 n leaves. No bound specific to minimum degree $7$ was known: the best bound available for this class was 11/21n≈0.5238 n, inherited from Simarova's theorem for minimum degree~$6$. The algorithm and its analysis are carried out for an arbitrary minimum degree δ, and yield a recursion that gives an explicit lower bound on the number of leaves for every δ. The resulting bounds improve all previously known ones for every δ≥7; for δ=8,9,10 they are 0.5850 n, 0.6151 n and 0.6413 n, and they are tabulated for δ≤25 at the end of the paper.
ER  -