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A choice-free proof of the Erdős--Dushnik--Miller theorem
Abstract
The Erdős--Dushnik--Miller theorem states that for every aleph κ, κ→(κ,ω); that is, every coloring c:[κ]2→2 has either a $0$-homogeneous set of cardinality κ or a $1$-homogeneous set of cardinality ω. In this article, we present a purely combinatorial proof of this theorem in ZF (i.e., Zermelo--Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice), avoiding any metamathematical considerations.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{shen2026choicefree,
title = {{A choice-free proof of the Erdős--Dushnik--Miller theorem}},
author = {Guozhen Shen},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.02703},
eprint = {2609.02703},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02703},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - A choice-free proof of the Erdős--Dushnik--Miller theorem
AU - Guozhen Shen
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/03
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.02703
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02703
AB - The Erdős--Dushnik--Miller theorem states that for every aleph κ, κ→(κ,ω); that is, every coloring c:[κ]^2→2 has either a $0$-homogeneous set of cardinality κ or a $1$-homogeneous set of cardinality ω. In this article, we present a purely combinatorial proof of this theorem in ZF (i.e., Zermelo--Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice), avoiding any metamathematical considerations.
ER -