A discontinuous Galerkin approximation of the Dean--Kawasaki equation
Abstract
We introduce and analyse an arbitrary order spatial discontinuous Galerkin (dG) method for the Dean--Kawasaki equation, a highly singular SPDE modelling density fluctuations of N diffusing particles in the regime of large particle number N ≫ 1. Our starting point is a general procedure for discretising multiplicative, divergence-form noise on finite element spaces whilst preserving its cross-variation structure at the discrete level; the construction is explicit, elementwise, applies to continuous and discontinuous spaces alike, and extends to general mobilities. Using it, we prove weak error estimates of order O(hp) between fluctuations of the semi-discrete scheme and those of the underlying particle system, together with a correction that is exponentially small in the scaling regime Nhd ≫ 1 and arises because the scheme does not preserve positivity. The resulting method is locally and globally conservative and applies on unstructured simplicial meshes. Quantitative numerical experiments support the analysis, and further experiments illustrate the method beyond the scope of the theory: indicator function observables, external and interaction potentials, convection-dominated regimes and reflecting boundary conditions.
Related
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- The discontinuous Galerkin method for solving the two-dimensional transport equation with distributed-order memory kernel on triangular meshes
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BibTeX
@misc{arora2026discontinuous,
title = {{A discontinuous Galerkin approximation of the Dean--Kawasaki equation}},
author = {Kamran Arora and Federico Cornalba and Tony Shardlow},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.06681},
eprint = {2609.06681},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06681},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - A discontinuous Galerkin approximation of the Dean--Kawasaki equation
AU - Kamran Arora
AU - Federico Cornalba
AU - Tony Shardlow
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/06
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.06681
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06681
AB - We introduce and analyse an arbitrary order spatial discontinuous Galerkin (dG) method for the Dean--Kawasaki equation, a highly singular SPDE modelling density fluctuations of N diffusing particles in the regime of large particle number N ≫ 1. Our starting point is a general procedure for discretising multiplicative, divergence-form noise on finite element spaces whilst preserving its cross-variation structure at the discrete level; the construction is explicit, elementwise, applies to continuous and discontinuous spaces alike, and extends to general mobilities. Using it, we prove weak error estimates of order O(h^p) between fluctuations of the semi-discrete scheme and those of the underlying particle system, together with a correction that is exponentially small in the scaling regime Nh^d ≫ 1 and arises because the scheme does not preserve positivity. The resulting method is locally and globally conservative and applies on unstructured simplicial meshes. Quantitative numerical experiments support the analysis, and further experiments illustrate the method beyond the scope of the theory: indicator function observables, external and interaction potentials, convection-dominated regimes and reflecting boundary conditions.
ER -