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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

High-resolution measurements of thermal conductivity matrix and search for thermal Hall effect in La2CuO4

  1. 1Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544
  2. 2Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
  3. 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794

Abstract

We investigated the longitudinal thermal conductivity κxx and thermal Hall conductivity κxy in La2CuO4 at temperatures T between 2 and 20 K in magnetic fields H up to 10 T. Within the temperature and field intervals studied, we do not resolve any thermal Hall signal with a conservative upper bound of |κxy/T|<1×10−4 Wm−1K−2. The longitudinal thermal conductivity κxx/T agrees well with previous reports, in both its magnitude and T dependence. Both κxx and κxy were measured using the field-swept protocol. To achieve high resolution, we carefully took into account relaxation effects after each step-increase in H. At low T, we find a weak linear decrease in κxx/T vs. H, as well as weak hystereses near the metamagnetic transitions of the spins.

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BibTeX
@article{hu2026highresolution,
  title = {{High-resolution measurements of thermal conductivity matrix and search for thermal Hall effect in La2CuO4}},
  author = {Jiayi Hu and Haozhi Xu and Genda Gu and Qiang Li and N. P. Ong},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2611564123},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2611564123},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - High-resolution measurements of thermal conductivity matrix and search for thermal Hall effect in La2CuO4
AU  - Jiayi Hu
AU  - Haozhi Xu
AU  - Genda Gu
AU  - Qiang Li
AU  - N. P. Ong
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
JO  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.2611564123
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2611564123
AB  - We investigated the longitudinal thermal conductivity κxx and thermal Hall conductivity κxy in La2CuO4 at temperatures T between 2 and 20 K in magnetic fields H up to 10 T. Within the temperature and field intervals studied, we do not resolve any thermal Hall signal with a conservative upper bound of |κxy/T|<1×10−4 Wm−1K−2. The longitudinal thermal conductivity κxx/T agrees well with previous reports, in both its magnitude and T dependence. Both κxx and κxy were measured using the field-swept protocol. To achieve high resolution, we carefully took into account relaxation effects after each step-increase in H. At low T, we find a weak linear decrease in κxx/T vs. H, as well as weak hystereses near the metamagnetic transitions of the spins.
SN  - 0027-8424
SN  - 1091-6490
ER  -