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Precise universal edge asymptotics for planar β=2 Coulomb gases with radial external fields

Abstract

We investigate the extremal statistics of planar β=2 Coulomb gases with radial external fields. For the rightmost eigenvalue and the spectral radius, we establish sharp Berry--Esseen bounds for their convergence to the Gumbel distribution, with explicit rates (25loglog n)/(4elog n) and (2loglog n)/(elog n), respectively. In addition, we derive sharp asymptotic equivalences for the large and moderate deviations of both statistics across all relevant scales. Analogous results hold for the smallest modulus.

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BibTeX
@misc{ma2026precise,
  title = {{Precise universal edge asymptotics for planar $β=2$ Coulomb gases with radial external fields}},
  author = {Yutao Ma and Xujia Meng},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.27880},
  eprint = {2608.27880},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27880},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Precise universal edge asymptotics for planar β=2 Coulomb gases with radial external fields
AU  - Yutao Ma
AU  - Xujia Meng
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.27880
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27880
AB  - We investigate the extremal statistics of planar β=2 Coulomb gases with radial external fields. For the rightmost eigenvalue and the spectral radius, we establish sharp Berry--Esseen bounds for their convergence to the Gumbel distribution, with explicit rates (25loglog n)/(4elog n) and (2loglog n)/(elog n), respectively. In addition, we derive sharp asymptotic equivalences for the large and moderate deviations of both statistics across all relevant scales. Analogous results hold for the smallest modulus.
ER  -