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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Krieger Embedding Theorem for Near Markov Sofic Shifts

Abstract

Krieger's classical embedding theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for embedding a subshift into a mixing shift of finite type (SFT) as a proper subshift. The same result does not hold if one replaces mixing SFT by a mixing sofic shift. In this paper, we generalize Krieger's conditions to give necessary and sufficient conditions for embedding a subshift into a mixing (in fact irreducible) near Markov sofic shift (a special conjugacy-invariant class of sofic shifts). We also show that if the subshift to be embedded is irreducible sofic, then the conditions are finitely decidable.

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BibTeX
@misc{marcus2026krieger,
  title = {{A Krieger Embedding Theorem for Near Markov Sofic Shifts}},
  author = {Brian Marcus and Tom Meyerovitch and Chengyu Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.25475},
  eprint = {2606.25475},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25475},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Krieger Embedding Theorem for Near Markov Sofic Shifts
AU  - Brian Marcus
AU  - Tom Meyerovitch
AU  - Chengyu Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.25475
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25475
AB  - Krieger's classical embedding theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for embedding a subshift into a mixing shift of finite type (SFT) as a proper subshift. The same result does not hold if one replaces mixing SFT by a mixing sofic shift. In this paper, we generalize Krieger's conditions to give necessary and sufficient conditions for embedding a subshift into a mixing (in fact irreducible) near Markov sofic shift (a special conjugacy-invariant class of sofic shifts). We also show that if the subshift to be embedded is irreducible sofic, then the conditions are finitely decidable.
ER  -