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PreprintCC BY-NC 4.0HAL

Intersection multiplicity of a sparse curve and a trinomial curve

Abstract

Let f ∈ C[x, y] be a trinomial and let g ∈ C[x, y] be a sparse polynomial with N monomials (N ≥ 1). We address the problem of bounding the local intersection multiplicity of the bivariate polynomial system f = g = 0 at an isolated root q ∈ (C * )^ 2 only in terms of N . Our main result establishes that the local multiplicity of the system at any isolated solution q ∈ (C * ) ^2 is at most (N -1)(N +2)/ 2 , independently of the degrees of f and g. Furthermore, we know that this bound is sharp for N = 3.

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BibTeX
@misc{mousseau2026intersection,
  title = {{Intersection multiplicity of a sparse curve and a trinomial curve}},
  author = {Jean Mousseau},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.35037},
  eprint = {2610.35037},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05837591v2},
  note = {CC BY-NC 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Intersection multiplicity of a sparse curve and a trinomial curve
AU  - Jean Mousseau
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.35037
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05837591v2
AB  - Let f ∈ C[x, y] be a trinomial and let g ∈ C[x, y] be a sparse polynomial with N monomials (N ≥ 1). We address the problem of bounding the local intersection multiplicity of the bivariate polynomial system f = g = 0 at an isolated root q ∈ (C * )^ 2 only in terms of N . Our main result establishes that the local multiplicity of the system at any isolated solution q ∈ (C * ) ^2 is at most (N -1)(N +2)/ 2 , independently of the degrees of f and g. Furthermore, we know that this bound is sharp for N = 3.
ER  -