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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On the representation number of chessboard graphs

Abstract

The representation number of a graph is the smallest integer k such that the graph can be represented by a word in which each vertex appears exactly k times, and two distinct vertices x and y alternate in the word if and only if they are adjacent in the graph. We extend known results on the representation number for various graph classes to chessboard graphs - namely, king, queen, rook, bishop, and knight graphs. We provide a complete classification for queen graphs and partial classifications or observations for the other classes. As a consequence of our study, we obtain a characterization of all chessboard graphs that are circle graphs. Our work also leads to several interesting open problems.

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BibTeX
@misc{kitaev2026representation,
  title = {{On the representation number of chessboard graphs}},
  author = {Sergey Kitaev and Artem Pyatkin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.22311},
  eprint = {2609.22311},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22311},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the representation number of chessboard graphs
AU  - Sergey Kitaev
AU  - Artem Pyatkin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.22311
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22311
AB  - The representation number of a graph is the smallest integer k such that the graph can be represented by a word in which each vertex appears exactly k times, and two distinct vertices x and y alternate in the word if and only if they are adjacent in the graph. We extend known results on the representation number for various graph classes to chessboard graphs - namely, king, queen, rook, bishop, and knight graphs. We provide a complete classification for queen graphs and partial classifications or observations for the other classes. As a consequence of our study, we obtain a characterization of all chessboard graphs that are circle graphs. Our work also leads to several interesting open problems.
ER  -