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Maximizing Measures for Subadditive and Almost-Additive Potentials on Countable-Alphabet Subshifts

Abstract

We prove the existence of maximizing measures for subadditive and almost-additive families of upper semicontinuous, bounded-above potentials ℱ={fn}n≥1 on closed subshifts over countable alphabets. Under a coercivity condition on f1, we prove that every maximizing sequence, that is, {μk}k≥1⊂ℳσ(X) satisfying ℱ̅(μk)→β(ℱ), is uniformly tight, preventing mass from escaping to arbitrarily large symbols. As a consequence, a maximizing measure exists.

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BibTeX
@misc{freire2026maximizing,
  title = {{Maximizing Measures for Subadditive and Almost-Additive Potentials on Countable-Alphabet Subshifts}},
  author = {Ricardo Freire and Juliano S. Gonschorowski},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.33218},
  eprint = {2610.33218},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33218},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Maximizing Measures for Subadditive and Almost-Additive Potentials on Countable-Alphabet Subshifts
AU  - Ricardo Freire
AU  - Juliano S. Gonschorowski
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.33218
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.33218
AB  - We prove the existence of maximizing measures for subadditive and almost-additive families of upper semicontinuous, bounded-above potentials ℱ={f_n}_n≥1 on closed subshifts over countable alphabets. Under a coercivity condition on f_1, we prove that every maximizing sequence, that is, {μ_k}_k≥1⊂ℳ_σ(X) satisfying ℱ̅(μ_k)→β(ℱ), is uniformly tight, preventing mass from escaping to arbitrarily large symbols. As a consequence, a maximizing measure exists.
ER  -