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Cwikel estimates and Weyl's laws for Llog L potentials on quantum tori

Abstract

We prove an Llog L-endpoint Cwikel estimate on quantum tori 𝕋θd, i.e., for every d≥ 2 and x∈ Llog L(𝕋θd), |(1−Δ)−d/4λ(x)(1−Δ)−d/4|ℒ1,∞ ≤ Cd NormxLlog L(𝕋θd), where λ(x) is the left multiplication by x. Our argument actually gives an abstract weak Hilbert--Schmidt estimate for multiplication operators in finite von Neumann algebras whose L2-spaces admit orthonormal bases of unitaries. As a consequence, it yields a critical Sobolev embedding W2d/2↪exp(L2) on quantum tori. When θ=0, our method also gives a simpler proof of the Llog L Cwikel estimate on classical tori. As an application, we use the C*-algebraic principal symbol map to prove Weyl's laws for sandwich operators S(1−Δ)−d/4λ(x)(1−Δ)−d/4T, where x∈ Llog L(𝕋θd) and S,T∈Π, the C*-algebra generated by λ(C(𝕋θd)) and Fourier multipliers with continuous homogeneous symbols of degree zero. We also prove a semiclassical Weyl's law for critical Schrödinger operators with Llog L potentials.

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BibTeX
@misc{liu2026cwikel,
  title = {{Cwikel estimates and Weyl's laws for $L\log L$ potentials on quantum tori}},
  author = {Siyu Liu and Xinyu Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.20373},
  eprint = {2610.20373},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20373},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Cwikel estimates and Weyl's laws for Llog L potentials on quantum tori
AU  - Siyu Liu
AU  - Xinyu Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.20373
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20373
AB  - We prove an Llog L-endpoint Cwikel estimate on quantum tori 𝕋_θ^d, i.e., for every d≥ 2 and x∈ Llog L(𝕋_θ^d), |(1−Δ)^−d/4λ(x)(1−Δ)^−d/4|_ℒ_1,∞ ≤ C_d Normx_Llog L(𝕋_θ^d), where λ(x) is the left multiplication by x. Our argument actually gives an abstract weak Hilbert--Schmidt estimate for multiplication operators in finite von Neumann algebras whose L_2-spaces admit orthonormal bases of unitaries. As a consequence, it yields a critical Sobolev embedding W_2^d/2↪exp(L_2) on quantum tori. When θ=0, our method also gives a simpler proof of the Llog L Cwikel estimate on classical tori. As an application, we use the C^*-algebraic principal symbol map to prove Weyl's laws for sandwich operators S(1−Δ)^−d/4λ(x)(1−Δ)^−d/4T, where x∈ Llog L(𝕋_θ^d) and S,T∈Π, the C^*-algebra generated by λ(C(𝕋_θ^d)) and Fourier multipliers with continuous homogeneous symbols of degree zero. We also prove a semiclassical Weyl's law for critical Schrödinger operators with Llog L potentials.
ER  -