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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Pulsations in Binary Star Systems

  1. 11Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom; email: [email protected]
  2. 22School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; email: [email protected]
  3. 33Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Abstract

High-precision and long-duration light curves from space telescopes have revolutionized the fields of asteroseismology and binary star systems. In particular, the number of pulsating systems in eclipsing binaries has drastically increased thanks to space-based observations covering almost the entire sky. When combined with multiepoch spectroscopy, this not only allows us to measure model-independent dynamical masses and radii for thousands of eclipsing binary systems but also facilitates the powerful synergy of binarity and asteroseismology. Moreover, asteroseismology of pre- and postinteraction binary stars allows the physics of binary evolution, including tides, mass transfer, and even mergers, to be constrained. ▪ Eclipsing binaries are among the best laboratories for testing stellar structure and evolution theory because we are able to measure their masses and radii independently of models. ▪ Combining binary and asteroseismic modeling yields precise constraints on the physical processes at work within stellar interiors, such as rotation and mixing. ▪ Pulsating binaries are challenging to study, given the plethora of different techniques and physical processes that need to be considered depending on their orbital and physical properties. ▪ The impact of tides on the pulsational, stellar structure, and orbital properties of a binary system can be tested through tidal asteroseismology.

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BibTeX
@article{southworth2026pulsations,
  title = {{Pulsations in Binary Star Systems}},
  author = {John H. Southworth and D. M. Bowman},
  journal = {Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-astro-120425-015551},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-120425-015551},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Pulsations in Binary Star Systems
AU  - John H. Southworth
AU  - D. M. Bowman
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
JO  - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
DO  - 10.1146/annurev-astro-120425-015551
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-120425-015551
AB  - High-precision and long-duration light curves from space telescopes have revolutionized the fields of asteroseismology and binary star systems. In particular, the number of pulsating systems in eclipsing binaries has drastically increased thanks to space-based observations covering almost the entire sky. When combined with multiepoch spectroscopy, this not only allows us to measure model-independent dynamical masses and radii for thousands of eclipsing binary systems but also facilitates the powerful synergy of binarity and asteroseismology. Moreover, asteroseismology of pre- and postinteraction binary stars allows the physics of binary evolution, including tides, mass transfer, and even mergers, to be constrained. ▪ Eclipsing binaries are among the best laboratories for testing stellar structure and evolution theory because we are able to measure their masses and radii independently of models. ▪ Combining binary and asteroseismic modeling yields precise constraints on the physical processes at work within stellar interiors, such as rotation and mixing. ▪ Pulsating binaries are challenging to study, given the plethora of different techniques and physical processes that need to be considered depending on their orbital and physical properties. ▪ The impact of tides on the pulsational, stellar structure, and orbital properties of a binary system can be tested through tidal asteroseismology.
SN  - 0066-4146
SN  - 1545-4282
ER  -