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Convex ribbon disks, quasipositivity, and Lagrangian sliceness

Abstract

We introduce a version of convex surface theory for immersed ribbon surfaces with Legendrian boundary. As an application, we establish a special case of K3: Problem 1.70 on sharpness in the slice-Bennequin inequality implying quasipositivity, and a special case of a conjecture of Cornwell, Ng, and Sivek on characterizing Lagrangian sliceness. Specifically, we prove that if K is a knot that bounds a "star-shaped" ribbon disk and satisfies sl̅(K) = −1 (resp.\ tb̅(K) = −1), then K is quasipositive (resp.\ Lagrangian slice). In fact, we prove these statements for any fixed transverse (resp.\ Legendrian) representative.

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BibTeX
@misc{breen2026convex,
  title = {{Convex ribbon disks, quasipositivity, and Lagrangian sliceness}},
  author = {Joseph Breen and Alexander Zupan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.05331},
  eprint = {2611.05331},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05331},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Convex ribbon disks, quasipositivity, and Lagrangian sliceness
AU  - Joseph Breen
AU  - Alexander Zupan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.05331
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05331
AB  - We introduce a version of convex surface theory for immersed ribbon surfaces with Legendrian boundary. As an application, we establish a special case of K3: Problem 1.70 on sharpness in the slice-Bennequin inequality implying quasipositivity, and a special case of a conjecture of Cornwell, Ng, and Sivek on characterizing Lagrangian sliceness. Specifically, we prove that if K is a knot that bounds a "star-shaped" ribbon disk and satisfies sl̅(K) = −1 (resp.\ tb̅(K) = −1), then K is quasipositive (resp.\ Lagrangian slice). In fact, we prove these statements for any fixed transverse (resp.\ Legendrian) representative.
ER  -