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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Morphological evolution of an Au crystalline domain in a nano-particle investigated by Bragg coherent diffraction imaging

Abstract

Understanding the dynamic structural evolution of metallic nanoparticles is crucial for tailoring their functional properties. In this study, we utilized three-dimensional coherent X-ray diffraction to investigate the morphological transformation of Au nanocrystalline domains in a multi-domain nanoparticle during in-situ annealing. By combining Bragg coherent diffraction imaging with autocorrelation function analysis, we observed a transformation from an anisotropic multi-domain configuration toward a single crystalline equilibrium morphology. Above 600 degrees Celsius, a small subsidiary domain merged into the primary domain, which was continuously coarsened at 625 degrees Celsius, resulting in a more isotropic morphology. Finally, at 635 degrees Celsius, the low-energy {111} and {100} facets emerged, and the crystal shape converged toward an equilibrium truncated octahedral geometry. This work demonstrates a framework for interpreting complex domain dynamics, offering fundamental insights into domain growth and equilibrium shape formation.

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BibTeX
@misc{han2026morphological,
  title = {{Morphological evolution of an Au crystalline domain in a nano-particle investigated by Bragg coherent diffraction imaging}},
  author = {Seonghyun Han and Saehyun Kang and Ouyoung Kwon and Wonsuk Cha and Hyon Chol Kang and Chan Kim and Do Young Noh},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.28346},
  eprint = {2609.28346},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28346},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Morphological evolution of an Au crystalline domain in a nano-particle investigated by Bragg coherent diffraction imaging
AU  - Seonghyun Han
AU  - Saehyun Kang
AU  - Ouyoung Kwon
AU  - Wonsuk Cha
AU  - Hyon Chol Kang
AU  - Chan Kim
AU  - Do Young Noh
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.28346
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28346
AB  - Understanding the dynamic structural evolution of metallic nanoparticles is crucial for tailoring their functional properties. In this study, we utilized three-dimensional coherent X-ray diffraction to investigate the morphological transformation of Au nanocrystalline domains in a multi-domain nanoparticle during in-situ annealing. By combining Bragg coherent diffraction imaging with autocorrelation function analysis, we observed a transformation from an anisotropic multi-domain configuration toward a single crystalline equilibrium morphology. Above 600 degrees Celsius, a small subsidiary domain merged into the primary domain, which was continuously coarsened at 625 degrees Celsius, resulting in a more isotropic morphology. Finally, at 635 degrees Celsius, the low-energy {111} and {100} facets emerged, and the crystal shape converged toward an equilibrium truncated octahedral geometry. This work demonstrates a framework for interpreting complex domain dynamics, offering fundamental insights into domain growth and equilibrium shape formation.
ER  -