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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

The Dax isomorphism for topological $4$-manifolds

Abstract

Let X be an oriented topological $4$-manifold with boundary. We establish a Dax isomorphism for the fundamental group of the space of embedded arcs in X. Here, the embedding space can be either the simplicial set of locally flat embeddings or the space of topological embeddings endowed with the compact-open topology. When X is smooth, we show that the space of smooth arcs and topological arcs have canonically isomorphic fundamental groups, and the topological Dax isomorphism agrees with the smooth Dax isomorphism. As a consequence, the homomorphisms that arise in the smooth Dax isomorphism do not depend on the smooth structure.

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BibTeX
@misc{lin2026isomorphism,
  title = {{The Dax isomorphism for topological $4$-manifolds}},
  author = {Jianfeng Lin and Yi Xie and Boyu Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15792},
  eprint = {2609.15792},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15792},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Dax isomorphism for topological $4$-manifolds
AU  - Jianfeng Lin
AU  - Yi Xie
AU  - Boyu Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15792
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15792
AB  - Let X be an oriented topological $4$-manifold with boundary. We establish a Dax isomorphism for the fundamental group of the space of embedded arcs in X. Here, the embedding space can be either the simplicial set of locally flat embeddings or the space of topological embeddings endowed with the compact-open topology. When X is smooth, we show that the space of smooth arcs and topological arcs have canonically isomorphic fundamental groups, and the topological Dax isomorphism agrees with the smooth Dax isomorphism. As a consequence, the homomorphisms that arise in the smooth Dax isomorphism do not depend on the smooth structure.
ER  -