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Peer-reviewedCC BYThe Astrophysical Journal Letters

(Re)solving the Complex Multiscale Morphology and V-shaped Spectral Energy Distribution of a Newly Discovered Strongly Lensed Little Red Dot in A383

  1. 1Yale University
  2. 2Swinburne University of Technology
  3. 3University of Copenhagen

Abstract

We present a luminous “little red dot” (LRD) at z = 6.027, doubly imaged by the galaxy cluster A383 and observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam. Owing to its large magnifications, μ ∼ 11 for image A383-LRD1A and μ ∼ 7 for A383-LRD1B, the system is exceptionally bright and highly stretched, providing a rare, spatially resolved view of an LRD. The images reveal a complex morphology with a compact red dot, a spatially offset blue dot, and faint emission bridging and surrounding the two. After correcting for lensing, the blue and red dots have rest-frame UV and optical sizes of ∼60 pc and ≲150 pc, respectively, while extended emission traced most clearly in F356W ([O III ]+H β ) reaches scales of order ∼1 kpc. Spatially resolved spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis reveals that the characteristic V-shaped SED arises from the superposition of a flat UV continuum from the blue dot, consistent with a young stellar population, and a steep red SED from the red dot, which, based on Hubble Space Telescope+JWST photometry alone, admits a straightforward stellar interpretation as a massive, heavily dust-attenuated component. However, this interpretation is challenged by Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array dust continuum upper limits, suggesting a nonstellar origin such as dense gas configurations. Separated by only ∼300 pc in the source plane, these components would blend into a single compact source in unlensed observations with the canonical LRD colors. This system therefore provides a rare opportunity to resolve the internal structure of an LRD and to begin unraveling the physical nature of this population.

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BibTeX
@article{baggen2026resolving,
  title = {{(Re)solving the Complex Multiscale Morphology and V-shaped Spectral Energy Distribution of a Newly Discovered Strongly Lensed Little Red Dot in A383}},
  author = {Josephine F. W. Baggen and Pieter van Dokkum and Ivo Labbé and Gabriel Brammer},
  journal = {The Astrophysical Journal Letters},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.3847/2041-8213/ae82fe},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae82fe},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - (Re)solving the Complex Multiscale Morphology and V-shaped Spectral Energy Distribution of a Newly Discovered Strongly Lensed Little Red Dot in A383
AU  - Josephine F. W. Baggen
AU  - Pieter van Dokkum
AU  - Ivo Labbé
AU  - Gabriel Brammer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/14
JO  - The Astrophysical Journal Letters
DO  - 10.3847/2041-8213/ae82fe
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae82fe
AB  - We present a luminous “little red dot” (LRD) at z = 6.027, doubly imaged by the galaxy cluster A383 and observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam. Owing to its large magnifications, μ ∼ 11 for image A383-LRD1A and μ ∼ 7 for A383-LRD1B, the system is exceptionally bright and highly stretched, providing a rare, spatially resolved view of an LRD. The images reveal a complex morphology with a compact red dot, a spatially offset blue dot, and faint emission bridging and surrounding the two. After correcting for lensing, the blue and red dots have rest-frame UV and optical sizes of ∼60 pc and ≲150 pc, respectively, while extended emission traced most clearly in F356W ([O III ]+H β ) reaches scales of order ∼1 kpc. Spatially resolved spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis reveals that the characteristic V-shaped SED arises from the superposition of a flat UV continuum from the blue dot, consistent with a young stellar population, and a steep red SED from the red dot, which, based on Hubble Space Telescope+JWST photometry alone, admits a straightforward stellar interpretation as a massive, heavily dust-attenuated component. However, this interpretation is challenged by Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array dust continuum upper limits, suggesting a nonstellar origin such as dense gas configurations. Separated by only ∼300 pc in the source plane, these components would blend into a single compact source in unlensed observations with the canonical LRD colors. This system therefore provides a rare opportunity to resolve the internal structure of an LRD and to begin unraveling the physical nature of this population.
SN  - 2041-8205
SN  - 2041-8213
ER  -