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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of Clinical Medicine

Meeting a Proposed Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Slope-Based Criterion for Clinical Remission of Chronic Kidney Disease During Sequential Kidney-Protective Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China

Abstract

Background: A recently proposed estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope-based criterion for clinical remission of chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents an emerging therapeutic paradigm. However, clinical courses meeting this criterion after sequential combination therapy with kidney-protective agents have rarely been reported in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and CKD. Case Presentation: A 70-year-old man with long-standing T2DM, nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, and progressive albuminuric CKD presented in May 2023 with a urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) of 121.60 mg/g creatinine (Cr), an eGFR of 28.00 mL/min/1.73 m2, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 7.5%, and serum potassium of 4.4 mmol/L. Kidney function had continued to decline despite treatment with a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor (RASi), a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), and insulin. Therapy was sequentially intensified with a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) and finerenone, with close monitoring of kidney function and serum potassium. By January 2026, UACR had decreased to 26.53 mg/g Cr and eGFR had increased to 42.48 mL/min/1.73 m2. No adverse event required treatment discontinuation. Results: Ordinary least-squares regression of all 10 eGFR measurements yielded a positive slope that met the recently proposed eGFR slope-based criterion for clinical remission of CKD. Conclusions: In this patient with T2DM and CKD, the eGFR slope over the full follow-up met the proposed criterion for clinical remission of CKD during sequential multidrug kidney-protective therapy with safety monitoring. These observations require confirmation in prospective controlled studies.

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BibTeX
@article{luo2026meeting,
  title = {{Meeting a Proposed Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Slope-Based Criterion for Clinical Remission of Chronic Kidney Disease During Sequential Kidney-Protective Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report}},
  author = {Tingting Luo and Liwei Wang and Shichun Huang and Zhihong Wang},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/jcm15208149},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/15/20/8149},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Meeting a Proposed Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Slope-Based Criterion for Clinical Remission of Chronic Kidney Disease During Sequential Kidney-Protective Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report
AU  - Tingting Luo
AU  - Liwei Wang
AU  - Shichun Huang
AU  - Zhihong Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
JO  - Journal of Clinical Medicine
DO  - 10.3390/jcm15208149
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/15/20/8149
AB  - Background: A recently proposed estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope-based criterion for clinical remission of chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents an emerging therapeutic paradigm. However, clinical courses meeting this criterion after sequential combination therapy with kidney-protective agents have rarely been reported in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and CKD. Case Presentation: A 70-year-old man with long-standing T2DM, nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, and progressive albuminuric CKD presented in May 2023 with a urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) of 121.60 mg/g creatinine (Cr), an eGFR of 28.00 mL/min/1.73 m2, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 7.5%, and serum potassium of 4.4 mmol/L. Kidney function had continued to decline despite treatment with a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor (RASi), a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), and insulin. Therapy was sequentially intensified with a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) and finerenone, with close monitoring of kidney function and serum potassium. By January 2026, UACR had decreased to 26.53 mg/g Cr and eGFR had increased to 42.48 mL/min/1.73 m2. No adverse event required treatment discontinuation. Results: Ordinary least-squares regression of all 10 eGFR measurements yielded a positive slope that met the recently proposed eGFR slope-based criterion for clinical remission of CKD. Conclusions: In this patient with T2DM and CKD, the eGFR slope over the full follow-up met the proposed criterion for clinical remission of CKD during sequential multidrug kidney-protective therapy with safety monitoring. These observations require confirmation in prospective controlled studies.
SN  - 2077-0383
ER  -