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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A uniform bound for the minimal degree of an isogeny between principally polarized superspecial abelian surfaces

Abstract

Let p>3 be a prime number. If A and B are two principally polarized superspecial abelian surfaces over 𝔽p2 with p2-Frobenius [−p], we prove that there exists a separable polarized isogeny between them with multiplier at most p/√2. The multiplier bound is uniform in the pair and asymptotically optimal up to a small multiplicative constant. Given quaternionic coordinates, we provide a deterministic algorithm that satisfies this upper bound in polynomial time. For unrestricted multipliers, KLPT2 provides a heuristic algorithm with a multiplier upper bound of order p6+o(1) for arbitrary pairs and p3+o(1) when one polarization matrix is the identity matrix. Our algorithm's improvement is an explicit upper bound below p with an unconditional deterministic guarantee.

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BibTeX
@misc{pham2026uniform,
  title = {{A uniform bound for the minimal degree of an isogeny between principally polarized superspecial abelian surfaces}},
  author = {Lam L. Pham},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.12080},
  eprint = {2610.12080},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12080},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A uniform bound for the minimal degree of an isogeny between principally polarized superspecial abelian surfaces
AU  - Lam L. Pham
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.12080
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12080
AB  - Let p>3 be a prime number. If A and B are two principally polarized superspecial abelian surfaces over 𝔽_p^2 with p^2-Frobenius [−p], we prove that there exists a separable polarized isogeny between them with multiplier at most p/√2. The multiplier bound is uniform in the pair and asymptotically optimal up to a small multiplicative constant. Given quaternionic coordinates, we provide a deterministic algorithm that satisfies this upper bound in polynomial time. For unrestricted multipliers, KLPT^2 provides a heuristic algorithm with a multiplier upper bound of order p^6+o(1) for arbitrary pairs and p^3+o(1) when one polarization matrix is the identity matrix. Our algorithm's improvement is an explicit upper bound below p with an unconditional deterministic guarantee.
ER  -