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The moduli space of torsion-free sheaves with quasi-maximal third Chern class

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the geometry of the Gieseker moduli space of semistable rank $2$ torsion-free sheaves on ℙ3 with Chern classes (c1, c2, c3) = (−1, c2, c22−2) for c2 ≥ 2. We use the modular Serre correspondence to relate these moduli spaces to spaces of pairs and to suitable Hilbert schemes of one-dimensional subschemes in ℙ3. For c2 ≥ 4, we prove that the moduli space is irreducible of dimension c22+3c2+5. For the case c2 = 3, relying on a known geometric description of a relevant Hilbert scheme, we show that the moduli space ℳ(−1,3,7) consists of exactly two irreducible components, namely the generic component of reflexive sheaves and a T-component, and we prove that their intersection is nonempty.

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BibTeX
@misc{almeida2026moduli,
  title = {{The moduli space of torsion-free sheaves with quasi-maximal third Chern class}},
  author = {Charles Almeida and Marcos Jardim and Leonardo Oliveira},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32668},
  eprint = {2609.32668},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32668},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The moduli space of torsion-free sheaves with quasi-maximal third Chern class
AU  - Charles Almeida
AU  - Marcos Jardim
AU  - Leonardo Oliveira
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.32668
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32668
AB  - In this paper, we investigate the geometry of the Gieseker moduli space of semistable rank $2$ torsion-free sheaves on ℙ^3 with Chern classes (c_1, c_2, c_3) = (−1, c_2, c_2^2−2) for c_2 ≥ 2. We use the modular Serre correspondence to relate these moduli spaces to spaces of pairs and to suitable Hilbert schemes of one-dimensional subschemes in ℙ^3. For c_2 ≥ 4, we prove that the moduli space is irreducible of dimension c_2^2+3c_2+5. For the case c_2 = 3, relying on a known geometric description of a relevant Hilbert scheme, we show that the moduli space ℳ(−1,3,7) consists of exactly two irreducible components, namely the generic component of reflexive sheaves and a T-component, and we prove that their intersection is nonempty.
ER  -