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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Adaptive conformal prediction on the Grassmannian

Abstract

We introduce a conformal prediction framework for regression with Grassmann-valued responses. The proposed method constructs prediction regions in the form of metric balls directly on the Grassmann manifold, using basis-invariant geometric distances as non-conformity measures and scaling the corresponding non-conformity scores through a learned prediction difficulty estimator. This yields locally adaptive, input-dependent prediction regions that respect the underlying manifold geometry, while retaining the finite-sample marginal coverage guarantee of split conformal prediction under exchangeability. We evaluate several Grassmannian distance metrics and compare their prediction-region efficiency on synthetic benchmarks and an airfoil inverse shape-design problem. The results highlight the advantages of geometry-aware non-conformity scores, while local adaptation improves empirical coverage uniformity across prediction difficulty levels and, in strongly heteroscedastic settings, can substantially reduce prediction-region size while maintaining the target coverage.

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BibTeX
@misc{loukrezis2026adaptive,
  title = {{Adaptive conformal prediction on the Grassmannian}},
  author = {Dimitrios Loukrezis and Zachary J. Grey and Dimitris G. Giovanis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.23508},
  eprint = {2610.23508},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23508},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Adaptive conformal prediction on the Grassmannian
AU  - Dimitrios Loukrezis
AU  - Zachary J. Grey
AU  - Dimitris G. Giovanis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.23508
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23508
AB  - We introduce a conformal prediction framework for regression with Grassmann-valued responses. The proposed method constructs prediction regions in the form of metric balls directly on the Grassmann manifold, using basis-invariant geometric distances as non-conformity measures and scaling the corresponding non-conformity scores through a learned prediction difficulty estimator. This yields locally adaptive, input-dependent prediction regions that respect the underlying manifold geometry, while retaining the finite-sample marginal coverage guarantee of split conformal prediction under exchangeability. We evaluate several Grassmannian distance metrics and compare their prediction-region efficiency on synthetic benchmarks and an airfoil inverse shape-design problem. The results highlight the advantages of geometry-aware non-conformity scores, while local adaptation improves empirical coverage uniformity across prediction difficulty levels and, in strongly heteroscedastic settings, can substantially reduce prediction-region size while maintaining the target coverage.
ER  -