Studying line defect at Deconfined Quantum Criticality via fuzzy sphere regularization
Abstract
The interplay between bulk critical fluctuations and nontrivial topology can enrich defect physics and give rise to novel defect universality classes. Understanding the fate of such defects therefore constitutes an important open problem. In this work, we studied a particularly simple setting: a (0+1)-dimensional pinning-field defect coupled to a (2+1)-dimensional deconfined quantum critical bulk. Using the fuzzy-sphere regularization, we numerically investigated the defect operator spectrum and extracted several universal quantities characterizing the defect conformal fixed point, including the scaling dimensions of defect-changing(creating) operators and the defect g-function. These results establish the first numerical characterization of line-defect conformal data at deconfined quantum criticality and may stimulate further investigations of defect critical phenomena in topological quantum critical matter.
Related
- Probing Deconfined Quantum Criticality Point on a Digital Quantum Computer
- Deconfined criticality between an antiferromagnetic insulator and a nodal d-wave superconductor: a quantum Monte Carlo study
- Deconfined criticality between an antiferromagnetic insulator and a nodal d-wave superconductor: A quantum Monte Carlo study
- Tensor network study of deconfined quantum criticality in a one-dimensional spin-phonon model
- Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions and deconfined criticality in SrCu2(BO3)2
BibTeX
@misc{liu2026studying,
title = {{Studying line defect at Deconfined Quantum Criticality via fuzzy sphere regularization}},
author = {Shutao Liu and Shuai Yang and Jie Lou and Yan Chen},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.03465},
eprint = {2609.03465},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.03465},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Studying line defect at Deconfined Quantum Criticality via fuzzy sphere regularization
AU - Shutao Liu
AU - Shuai Yang
AU - Jie Lou
AU - Yan Chen
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/03
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.03465
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.03465
AB - The interplay between bulk critical fluctuations and nontrivial topology can enrich defect physics and give rise to novel defect universality classes. Understanding the fate of such defects therefore constitutes an important open problem. In this work, we studied a particularly simple setting: a (0+1)-dimensional pinning-field defect coupled to a (2+1)-dimensional deconfined quantum critical bulk. Using the fuzzy-sphere regularization, we numerically investigated the defect operator spectrum and extracted several universal quantities characterizing the defect conformal fixed point, including the scaling dimensions of defect-changing(creating) operators and the defect g-function. These results establish the first numerical characterization of line-defect conformal data at deconfined quantum criticality and may stimulate further investigations of defect critical phenomena in topological quantum critical matter.
ER -