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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Spectral asymptotics of sub-Riemannian Laplacians on compact Heisenberg manifolds

Abstract

Let NM(λ) be the spectral counting function of the sub-Laplacian on the compact Heisenberg manifold M=Γbackslashℍd, where Γ is a lattice subgroup of the Heisenberg group ℍd. In 2016, Strichartz \cite[\textit{J. Geom. Anal.}]{Str16} proved the Weyl law with remainder RM(λ)=NM(λ)−Advol(M)λd+1 = OM(λdlogλ), and conjectured the optimal remainder to be OM(λd). In this work, we establish a new upper bound and the first two-sided lower bounds RM(λ)=OM (λd(logλ)2/3), RM(λ)=ΩM,± (λdloglogλ). As a result, this implies that the sharp polynomial order is d, and disproves Strichartz's conjecture.

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BibTeX
@misc{mao2026spectral,
  title = {{Spectral asymptotics of sub-Riemannian Laplacians on compact Heisenberg manifolds}},
  author = {Sheng-Chen Mao and Ye Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.08309},
  eprint = {2609.08309},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08309},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Spectral asymptotics of sub-Riemannian Laplacians on compact Heisenberg manifolds
AU  - Sheng-Chen Mao
AU  - Ye Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.08309
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08309
AB  - Let N_M(λ) be the spectral counting function of the sub-Laplacian on the compact Heisenberg manifold M=Γbackslashℍ_d, where Γ is a lattice subgroup of the Heisenberg group ℍ_d. In 2016, Strichartz \cite[\textit{J. Geom. Anal.}]{Str16} proved the Weyl law with remainder R_M(λ)=N_M(λ)−A_dvol(M)λ^d+1 = O_M(λ^dlogλ), and conjectured the optimal remainder to be O_M(λ^d). In this work, we establish a new upper bound and the first two-sided lower bounds R_M(λ)=O_M (λ^d(logλ)^2/3), R_M(λ)=Ω_M,± (λ^dloglogλ). As a result, this implies that the sharp polynomial order is d, and disproves Strichartz's conjecture.
ER  -