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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0HAL

Embedding large subsets of Wasserstein spaces into Banach spaces

Abstract

Embedding subsets of Wasserstein spaces into linear spaces is a problem of both theoretical and computational interest. In this work, we prove that three classical and natural embeddings of Wasserstein spaces into Banach spaces of non-trivial type are bi-Hölder on subsets of Wasserstein spaces given by moment bounds. These embeddings, all considered in multiple applications, are the linearized optimal transport embedding, the sliced-Wasserstein embedding, and a particular kernel mean embedding. Our results contrast with known obstructions to embeddin the full Wasserstein space into Banach spaces of non-trivial type. We also show the sharpness of our results regarding the moments required for our conclusions to hold.

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BibTeX
@misc{letrouit2026embedding,
  title = {{Embedding large subsets of Wasserstein spaces into Banach spaces}},
  author = {Cyril Letrouit and Quentin Merigot},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.12029},
  eprint = {2610.12029},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05788044v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Embedding large subsets of Wasserstein spaces into Banach spaces
AU  - Cyril Letrouit
AU  - Quentin Merigot
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.12029
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05788044v1
AB  - Embedding subsets of Wasserstein spaces into linear spaces is a problem of both theoretical and computational interest. In this work, we prove that three classical and natural embeddings of Wasserstein spaces into Banach spaces of non-trivial type are bi-Hölder on subsets of Wasserstein spaces given by moment bounds. These embeddings, all considered in multiple applications, are the linearized optimal transport embedding, the sliced-Wasserstein embedding, and a particular kernel mean embedding. Our results contrast with known obstructions to embeddin the full Wasserstein space into Banach spaces of non-trivial type. We also show the sharpness of our results regarding the moments required for our conclusions to hold.
ER  -