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Weighted Laplace Spaces for Spectral Measures and Rational Approximation

Abstract

We introduce the weighted Laplace space Hw, an RKHS of Laplace transforms on (0,∞), and study spectral measures in its dual space H'w. For conforming FEM discretizations of the Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded Lipschitz domains, we prove the dual-norm inequality |μh|H'w ≤ |μ|H'w, where μ= ∑kδλk and μh = ∑k δλk,h. The proof combines min-max monotonicity of FEM eigenvalues with a heat-trace representation of the dual norm. We then analyze Hw-adapted rational approximation of shifted symbols ϕ(x)=(x+κ2)−β and give a conditional transfer principle for estimates proved in the corresponding weighted Laplace pre-image norm. Via dual pairing, the norm inequality yields uniform bounds for finite spectral sums and related transformed observables.

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BibTeX
@misc{jakobsson2026weighted,
  title = {{Weighted Laplace Spaces for Spectral Measures and Rational Approximation}},
  author = {Stefan Jakobsson and Alice Kozakevicius and Stig Larsson},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.06243},
  eprint = {2609.06243},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06243},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Weighted Laplace Spaces for Spectral Measures and Rational Approximation
AU  - Stefan Jakobsson
AU  - Alice Kozakevicius
AU  - Stig Larsson
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.06243
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06243
AB  - We introduce the weighted Laplace space H_w, an RKHS of Laplace transforms on (0,∞), and study spectral measures in its dual space H'_w. For conforming FEM discretizations of the Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded Lipschitz domains, we prove the dual-norm inequality |μ_h|_H'_w ≤ |μ|_H'_w, where μ= ∑_kδ_λ_k and μ_h = ∑_k δ_λ_k,h. The proof combines min-max monotonicity of FEM eigenvalues with a heat-trace representation of the dual norm. We then analyze H_w-adapted rational approximation of shifted symbols ϕ(x)=(x+κ^2)^−β and give a conditional transfer principle for estimates proved in the corresponding weighted Laplace pre-image norm. Via dual pairing, the norm inequality yields uniform bounds for finite spectral sums and related transformed observables.
ER  -