Bound States in Perturbative Quantum Gravity with Hydrogen-like Degeneracy
Abstract
Recent results in the study of gravitational scattering amplitudes indicate that some highly-symmetric relativistic systems may exactly conserve a version of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL) vector in two-body bound states. We make a systematic study, in the context of a generic EFT of long-range interactions due to the exchange of massless mediator particles of spins 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, of the conditions for the conservation of a hidden LRL vector; both classically (no orbital precession) and quantum-mechanically (hydrogen-like degeneracy of bound states). The calculations require several new technical developments including the extension of relativistic post-Minkowskian potential matching to quantum corrections and the incorporation of long-range forces due to the exchange of pairs of massless fermions. We find that while classically the absence of precession is a generic property of a large class of models, including Kaluza-Klein theories, with vector and scalar exchanges, maintaining the degeneracy quantum-mechanically requires a surprising cancellation between gravitons and 6 Majorana gravitinos, hinting at a special role for 𝒩=6 supergravity.
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BibTeX
@misc{jones2026bound,
title = {{Bound States in Perturbative Quantum Gravity with Hydrogen-like Degeneracy}},
author = {Callum R. T. Jones and Shruti Paranjape and Marcos Skowronek},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.29402},
eprint = {2608.29402},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29402},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Bound States in Perturbative Quantum Gravity with Hydrogen-like Degeneracy
AU - Callum R. T. Jones
AU - Shruti Paranjape
AU - Marcos Skowronek
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/10
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.29402
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29402
AB - Recent results in the study of gravitational scattering amplitudes indicate that some highly-symmetric relativistic systems may exactly conserve a version of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL) vector in two-body bound states. We make a systematic study, in the context of a generic EFT of long-range interactions due to the exchange of massless mediator particles of spins 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, of the conditions for the conservation of a hidden LRL vector; both classically (no orbital precession) and quantum-mechanically (hydrogen-like degeneracy of bound states). The calculations require several new technical developments including the extension of relativistic post-Minkowskian potential matching to quantum corrections and the incorporation of long-range forces due to the exchange of pairs of massless fermions. We find that while classically the absence of precession is a generic property of a large class of models, including Kaluza-Klein theories, with vector and scalar exchanges, maintaining the degeneracy quantum-mechanically requires a surprising cancellation between gravitons and 6 Majorana gravitinos, hinting at a special role for 𝒩=6 supergravity.
ER -