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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Powers and Functional Calculus for m-Selfadjoint and Skew m-Selfadjoint Operators

Abstract

We study powers and functional calculi of higher-order selfadjoint and skew higher-order selfadjoint operators on complex Hilbert spaces. First, we compare the behavior of their powers with the corresponding theory for m-isometries. We prove that if T is invertible and two powers Tr and Ts are, respectively, m- and ℓ-selfadjoint, then Tgcd(r,s) is min{m,ℓ}-selfadjoint. In particular, invertibility yields the expected converse for consecutive powers. We also show that two consecutive skew m-selfadjoint powers must be non-invertible; in fact, nilpotent. For polynomials, we obtain coefficient characterizations under a cardinality assumption on the spectrum. Finally, for holomorphic functions we give spectral characterizations according to whether the spectrum is finite, or the domain of analyticity is a region, and we derive consequences for Möbius transformations and m-isometries. Several examples illustrate why the spectral hypotheses cannot be omitted.

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BibTeX
@misc{faghihahmadi2026powers,
  title = {{Powers and Functional Calculus for $m$-Selfadjoint and Skew $m$-Selfadjoint Operators}},
  author = {M. Faghih-Ahmadi and T. Bermúdez and K. Hedayatian and H. Zaway},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.26572},
  eprint = {2610.26572},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26572},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Powers and Functional Calculus for m-Selfadjoint and Skew m-Selfadjoint Operators
AU  - M. Faghih-Ahmadi
AU  - T. Bermúdez
AU  - K. Hedayatian
AU  - H. Zaway
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.26572
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26572
AB  - We study powers and functional calculi of higher-order selfadjoint and skew higher-order selfadjoint operators on complex Hilbert spaces. First, we compare the behavior of their powers with the corresponding theory for m-isometries. We prove that if T is invertible and two powers T^r and T^s are, respectively, m- and ℓ-selfadjoint, then T^gcd(r,s) is min{m,ℓ}-selfadjoint. In particular, invertibility yields the expected converse for consecutive powers. We also show that two consecutive skew m-selfadjoint powers must be non-invertible; in fact, nilpotent. For polynomials, we obtain coefficient characterizations under a cardinality assumption on the spectrum. Finally, for holomorphic functions we give spectral characterizations according to whether the spectrum is finite, or the domain of analyticity is a region, and we derive consequences for Möbius transformations and m-isometries. Several examples illustrate why the spectral hypotheses cannot be omitted.
ER  -