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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDCurrent Opinion in Physiology

Myocardial inflammation comes of age

Abstract

Life expectancy has steadily increased over the past century, as has the occurrence of age-related diseases, most notably myocardial diseases. Aging is often accompanied by increased low-grade chronic inflammation, accumulation of terminally differentiated T-cells poised with proinflammatory phenotypes, and clonal hematopoiesis. These systemic alterations have been consistently shown to impact myocardial physiology, individual susceptibility to heart diseases and long-term heart disease prognosis. In recent years, progress has been made in understanding the interindividual (cross-sectional) and intraindividual (longitudinal) variability in the global immunosenescence profile, and novel immune-aging metric-based scoring systems bearing potential to predict cardiovascular events have emerged. We herein suggest that monitoring the patients’ individual immunosenescence trajectories, in addition to the classic cardiological work-up, could provide valuable diagnostic/prognostic information. Similarly, we propose that basic research in cardio-immunology could attain a deeper mechanistic understanding of age-related diseases and a more meaningful translational impact if the ‘aging context’ was embraced more systematically.

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BibTeX
@article{appel2026myocardial,
  title = {{Myocardial inflammation comes of age}},
  author = {Marc Appel and Stefan Frantz and Gustavo Campos Ramos},
  journal = {Current Opinion in Physiology},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.cophys.2020.09.006},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05780796v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Myocardial inflammation comes of age
AU  - Marc Appel
AU  - Stefan Frantz
AU  - Gustavo Campos Ramos
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
JO  - Current Opinion in Physiology
DO  - 10.1016/j.cophys.2020.09.006
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05780796v1
AB  - Life expectancy has steadily increased over the past century, as has the occurrence of age-related diseases, most notably myocardial diseases. Aging is often accompanied by increased low-grade chronic inflammation, accumulation of terminally differentiated T-cells poised with proinflammatory phenotypes, and clonal hematopoiesis. These systemic alterations have been consistently shown to impact myocardial physiology, individual susceptibility to heart diseases and long-term heart disease prognosis. In recent years, progress has been made in understanding the interindividual (cross-sectional) and intraindividual (longitudinal) variability in the global immunosenescence profile, and novel immune-aging metric-based scoring systems bearing potential to predict cardiovascular events have emerged. We herein suggest that monitoring the patients’ individual immunosenescence trajectories, in addition to the classic cardiological work-up, could provide valuable diagnostic/prognostic information. Similarly, we propose that basic research in cardio-immunology could attain a deeper mechanistic understanding of age-related diseases and a more meaningful translational impact if the ‘aging context’ was embraced more systematically.
SN  - 2468-8681
SN  - 2468-8673
ER  -