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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Bentkus-type asymptotic e-values

Abstract

Asymptotic e-values are emerging as a powerful alternative to asymptotic p-values, particularly in post-hoc inference and multiple testing, where significance levels may be data-dependent. Existing asymptotic e-values, however, suffer from the ``missing factor,'' a scaling inefficiency resulting in overly conservative inference. Drawing on the framework of near-optimal concentration inequalities developed by Bentkus in the 2000s, we introduce Bentkus-type asymptotic e-values and prove that they successfully eliminate the missing factor. We also demonstrate both theoretically and empirically that Bentkus-type e-values consistently deliver sharper inference than existing alternatives, leading to tighter post-hoc confidence intervals and higher rejection rates in multiple testing procedures.

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BibTeX
@misc{martineztaboada2026bentkustype,
  title = {{Bentkus-type asymptotic e-values}},
  author = {Diego Martinez-Taboada and Ben Chugg and Aaditya Ramdas},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.06332},
  eprint = {2606.06332},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06332},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bentkus-type asymptotic e-values
AU  - Diego Martinez-Taboada
AU  - Ben Chugg
AU  - Aaditya Ramdas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.06332
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06332
AB  - Asymptotic e-values are emerging as a powerful alternative to asymptotic p-values, particularly in post-hoc inference and multiple testing, where significance levels may be data-dependent. Existing asymptotic e-values, however, suffer from the ``missing factor,'' a scaling inefficiency resulting in overly conservative inference. Drawing on the framework of near-optimal concentration inequalities developed by Bentkus in the 2000s, we introduce Bentkus-type asymptotic e-values and prove that they successfully eliminate the missing factor. We also demonstrate both theoretically and empirically that Bentkus-type e-values consistently deliver sharper inference than existing alternatives, leading to tighter post-hoc confidence intervals and higher rejection rates in multiple testing procedures.
ER  -