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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Self-Assembled 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride is a Molecular Graphite

  1. 1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  2. 2Colorado School of Mines
  3. 3North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

Abstract

Viable organic charge storage materials must display rapid cation insertion. Typically, these materials are composed of monomers that undergo slow outer-sphere electron transfer coupled to significant bond rearrangement. Here we show that 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) self-assembles into an organic material that undergoes graphite-like cation insertion-coupled electron transfer rather than forming a radical anion or an enolate, as previously thought. This charge storage pathway is enabled by a semiconducting band structure, coincident with cation insertion between self-assembled PTCDA molecules. Based on these results, we propose that self-assembled PTCDA is best thought of as a synthetically tunable “molecular graphite” that combines the best features of molecules with the rapid insertion pathways of traditional intercalation solids.

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BibTeX
@misc{lee2026selfassembled,
  title = {{Self-Assembled 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride is a Molecular Graphite}},
  author = {Jaeyoung Lee and Nuren Lara and Tyler Case and Carrie Donley and Natalie Druffner and Nathaniel Yeboah and Aleksandrs Prokofjevs and David Halat and Megan Jackson},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-7sq05/v2},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-7sq05/v2},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Self-Assembled 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride is a Molecular Graphite
AU  - Jaeyoung Lee
AU  - Nuren Lara
AU  - Tyler Case
AU  - Carrie Donley
AU  - Natalie Druffner
AU  - Nathaniel Yeboah
AU  - Aleksandrs Prokofjevs
AU  - David Halat
AU  - Megan Jackson
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-7sq05/v2
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-7sq05/v2
AB  - Viable organic charge storage materials must display rapid cation insertion. Typically, these materials are composed of monomers that undergo slow outer-sphere electron transfer coupled to significant bond rearrangement. Here we show that 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) self-assembles into an organic material that undergoes graphite-like cation insertion-coupled electron transfer rather than forming a radical anion or an enolate, as previously thought. This charge storage pathway is enabled by a semiconducting band structure, coincident with cation insertion between self-assembled PTCDA molecules. Based on these results, we propose that self-assembled PTCDA is best thought of as a synthetically tunable “molecular graphite” that combines the best features of molecules with the rapid insertion pathways of traditional intercalation solids.
ER  -