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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A General Manifestly Covariant Construction of Partial-Wave Amplitudes in the Rarita-Schwinger Formalism

Abstract

We propose a new set of functions, named Relative Spin Wave Functions (RSWFs), defined via covariant pure boosts to a common rest frame. RSWFs separate spin transport from orbital-spin coupling while preserving the conventional partial-wave angular structure in a manifestly covariant form. Within the Rarita-Schwinger formalism, this approach generates explicit, covariant on-shell partial-wave amplitudes for two-body decays of massive particles of arbitrary spin, with definite orbital angular momentum and total final-state spin. This general framework provides a foundational Lorentz basis for hadronic reaction studies and LS-organized operators in theoretical investigations, such as Lattice QCD and QCD sum rules.

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BibTeX
@misc{jing2026general,
  title = {{A General Manifestly Covariant Construction of Partial-Wave Amplitudes in the Rarita-Schwinger Formalism}},
  author = {Hao-Jie Jing and Shu-Ming Wu and Jia-Jun Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01824},
  eprint = {2611.01824},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01824},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A General Manifestly Covariant Construction of Partial-Wave Amplitudes in the Rarita-Schwinger Formalism
AU  - Hao-Jie Jing
AU  - Shu-Ming Wu
AU  - Jia-Jun Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01824
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01824
AB  - We propose a new set of functions, named Relative Spin Wave Functions (RSWFs), defined via covariant pure boosts to a common rest frame. RSWFs separate spin transport from orbital-spin coupling while preserving the conventional partial-wave angular structure in a manifestly covariant form. Within the Rarita-Schwinger formalism, this approach generates explicit, covariant on-shell partial-wave amplitudes for two-body decays of massive particles of arbitrary spin, with definite orbital angular momentum and total final-state spin. This general framework provides a foundational Lorentz basis for hadronic reaction studies and LS-organized operators in theoretical investigations, such as Lattice QCD and QCD sum rules.
ER  -