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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Chewing gums, snakes and candle cakes

Abstract

The aim of these lecture notes, based on lectures given by the second author at the CIME school in Cetraro, is to illustrate a range of ideas surrounding higher Teichmuller spaces of Riemann surfaces with marked boundaries through explicit and computationally tractable examples. After reviewing the classical Teichmuller space of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces with boundary and its combinatorial description in terms of Thurston shear coordinates on a fat-graph, we explain how the bordered cusped Teichmuller space arises as a confluent limit when two boundary components in the Riemann surface collide via the so-called chewing-gum move giving rise to a candle cake. We then revisit these constructions from the Fock-Goncharov perspective, explaining snake calculus for transport matrices in PSL_n(R) and explain how the chewing gum move is the inverse of amalgamation. Rather than focusing on formal proofs, our goal is to illustrate the underlying theorems and constructions in a concrete and intuitive way.

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BibTeX
@misc{facciotti2026chewing,
  title = {{Chewing gums, snakes and candle cakes}},
  author = {Benedetta Facciotti and Marta Mazzocco and Nikita Nikolaev},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.12572},
  eprint = {2605.12572},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12572},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Chewing gums, snakes and candle cakes
AU  - Benedetta Facciotti
AU  - Marta Mazzocco
AU  - Nikita Nikolaev
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.12572
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12572
AB  - The aim of these lecture notes, based on lectures given by the second author at the CIME school in Cetraro, is to illustrate a range of ideas surrounding higher Teichmuller spaces of Riemann surfaces with marked boundaries through explicit and computationally tractable examples. After reviewing the classical Teichmuller space of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces with boundary and its combinatorial description in terms of Thurston shear coordinates on a fat-graph, we explain how the bordered cusped Teichmuller space arises as a confluent limit when two boundary components in the Riemann surface collide via the so-called chewing-gum move giving rise to a candle cake. We then revisit these constructions from the Fock-Goncharov perspective, explaining snake calculus for transport matrices in PSL_n(R) and explain how the chewing gum move is the inverse of amalgamation. Rather than focusing on formal proofs, our goal is to illustrate the underlying theorems and constructions in a concrete and intuitive way.
ER  -