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Levine Equivalence in Aura Topological Spaces: Reachability, Alexandrov Structure, and Quotient Frames

  • S. M. Elsayed
  • Tareq M. Al-shami
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Abstract

In this paper, we study Levine equivalence in aura topological spaces. We show that the aura topology is determined by the reachability preorder induced by the scope function and is therefore an Alexandrov topology. We prove that the aura-Levine hull has the explicit representation Ka(A)=↑aA=Sa∞(A), and hence two subsets are aura-Levine equivalent if and only if they have the same eventual forward spread. We also describe the quotient structure of the equivalence classes, characterize separation properties through the reachability preorder, classify scope functions that induce the same Levine equivalence, and examine preservation under aura-continuous mappings. For finite aura spaces, we provide an explicit procedure for deciding aura-Levine equivalence using the reflexive-transitive closure of the scope relation.

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Cite

BibTeXRIS
BibTeX
@misc{elsayed2026levine,
  title = {{Levine Equivalence in Aura Topological Spaces: Reachability, Alexandrov Structure, and Quotient Frames}},
  author = {S. M. Elsayed and Tareq M. Al-shami},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.18269},
  eprint = {2608.18269},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18269},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Levine Equivalence in Aura Topological Spaces: Reachability, Alexandrov Structure, and Quotient Frames
AU  - S. M. Elsayed
AU  - Tareq M. Al-shami
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.18269
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18269
AB  - In this paper, we study Levine equivalence in aura topological spaces. We show that the aura topology is determined by the reachability preorder induced by the scope function and is therefore an Alexandrov topology. We prove that the aura-Levine hull has the explicit representation K_a(A)=↑_aA=S_a^∞(A), and hence two subsets are aura-Levine equivalent if and only if they have the same eventual forward spread. We also describe the quotient structure of the equivalence classes, characterize separation properties through the reachability preorder, classify scope functions that induce the same Levine equivalence, and examine preservation under aura-continuous mappings. For finite aura spaces, we provide an explicit procedure for deciding aura-Levine equivalence using the reflexive-transitive closure of the scope relation.
ER  -