Lax-idempotent monads in homotopy theory
Abstract
We extend the theory of lax-idempotent monads to the setting of (∞,2)-categories. In particular, we prove an analogue of Kock and Zöberlein's characterization of the category of algebras over a lax-idempotent monad. We then apply this theory to many examples that arise naturally in homotopy theory. For example, we show that (∞,1)-toposes are monadic over presentable (∞,1)-categories, with left adjoint given by the symmetric (∞,1)-topos. We also show that ∞-operads are comonadic over symmetric monoidal (∞,1)-categories through the monoidal envelope construction, obtaining along the way a new proof of Barkan-Steinebrunner's result that the envelope functor is a faithful inclusion. We furthermore use this theory to simplify Ramzi's proof that dualizable stable (∞,1)-categories are comonadic over ℵ1-compactly generated stable (∞,1)-categories.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{abellan2026laxidempotent,
title = {{Lax-idempotent monads in homotopy theory}},
author = {Fernando Abellán and Thomas Blom},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.41904},
eprint = {2610.41904},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41904},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Lax-idempotent monads in homotopy theory
AU - Fernando Abellán
AU - Thomas Blom
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/30
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.41904
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41904
AB - We extend the theory of lax-idempotent monads to the setting of (∞,2)-categories. In particular, we prove an analogue of Kock and Zöberlein's characterization of the category of algebras over a lax-idempotent monad. We then apply this theory to many examples that arise naturally in homotopy theory. For example, we show that (∞,1)-toposes are monadic over presentable (∞,1)-categories, with left adjoint given by the symmetric (∞,1)-topos. We also show that ∞-operads are comonadic over symmetric monoidal (∞,1)-categories through the monoidal envelope construction, obtaining along the way a new proof of Barkan-Steinebrunner's result that the envelope functor is a faithful inclusion. We furthermore use this theory to simplify Ramzi's proof that dualizable stable (∞,1)-categories are comonadic over ℵ_1-compactly generated stable (∞,1)-categories.
ER -