Autocorrelation in black hole flare movies: Departures from Kerr
Abstract
Autocorrelation in black hole movies encodes the time delays and angular separations between gravitationally lensed images, offering a means of testing the spacetime geometry. Using an orbiting hot spot in the parametrized Johannsen-Psaltis metric with a single deformation parameter, we investigate the ability of lensing-induced correlations to distinguish departures from Kerr. From ray-traced movies, we extract the slope (k) and intercept (b) of an approximately linear secondary ridge in the time-angle autocorrelation map as potential future observables. Variations in the spin and the metric deformation parameter produce distinctive trajectories in the (k,b) plane, allowing the two observables to jointly constrain both parameters when the orbital radius, observer inclination, and orbital angular velocity are specified. By varying the orbital angular velocity, we construct a Kerr reference region in the (k,b) plane, and we find that, for some low-spin configurations with negative deformation parameters, the measured slope-intercept pairs of the secondary peaks lie outside this reference region. This feature appears for sub-Keplerian, Keplerian, and super-Keplerian motion, indicating that secondary-ridge measurements from black hole flare movies have the potential to distinguish non-Kerr signatures.
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BibTeX
@misc{wei2026autocorrelation,
title = {{Autocorrelation in black hole flare movies: Departures from Kerr}},
author = {Fang-Stars Wei and Zelin Zhang and Zhenyu Zhang and Bin Chen},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.12199},
eprint = {2610.12199},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12199},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Autocorrelation in black hole flare movies: Departures from Kerr
AU - Fang-Stars Wei
AU - Zelin Zhang
AU - Zhenyu Zhang
AU - Bin Chen
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.12199
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12199
AB - Autocorrelation in black hole movies encodes the time delays and angular separations between gravitationally lensed images, offering a means of testing the spacetime geometry. Using an orbiting hot spot in the parametrized Johannsen-Psaltis metric with a single deformation parameter, we investigate the ability of lensing-induced correlations to distinguish departures from Kerr. From ray-traced movies, we extract the slope (k) and intercept (b) of an approximately linear secondary ridge in the time-angle autocorrelation map as potential future observables. Variations in the spin and the metric deformation parameter produce distinctive trajectories in the (k,b) plane, allowing the two observables to jointly constrain both parameters when the orbital radius, observer inclination, and orbital angular velocity are specified. By varying the orbital angular velocity, we construct a Kerr reference region in the (k,b) plane, and we find that, for some low-spin configurations with negative deformation parameters, the measured slope-intercept pairs of the secondary peaks lie outside this reference region. This feature appears for sub-Keplerian, Keplerian, and super-Keplerian motion, indicating that secondary-ridge measurements from black hole flare movies have the potential to distinguish non-Kerr signatures.
ER -