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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Multi-wavelength polarization degree dependence of Mrk 421 for different particle energy distributions

Abstract

We report on the constraints obtained from the multi-wavelength polarization degree and energy spectra measurements for the High Synchrotron Peaked Blazar (HBL) source Mrk 421 using different forms of the electron energy distribution. We find that the optical and X-ray data are consistent with the electron energy distribution being a broken power-law (BPL) or other distributions, with all electrons experiencing the same magnetic field configuration. This is in contrast to other HBL sources like the Mrk 501, where, for the BPL distribution, the X-ray producing higher energy electrons need to exist in a more ordered magnetic field environment than the optical producing lower energy ones. This is because the break energy of the spectrum produced by the BPL distribution for Mrk 421 lies below the IXPE energy band. We discuss the implications of the findings.

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BibTeX
@misc{bora2026multiwavelength,
  title = {{Multi-wavelength polarization degree dependence of Mrk 421 for different particle energy distributions}},
  author = {Hritwik Bora and Ranjeev Misra and Rupjyoti Gogoi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.37224},
  eprint = {2609.37224},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37224},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Multi-wavelength polarization degree dependence of Mrk 421 for different particle energy distributions
AU  - Hritwik Bora
AU  - Ranjeev Misra
AU  - Rupjyoti Gogoi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.37224
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37224
AB  - We report on the constraints obtained from the multi-wavelength polarization degree and energy spectra measurements for the High Synchrotron Peaked Blazar (HBL) source Mrk 421 using different forms of the electron energy distribution. We find that the optical and X-ray data are consistent with the electron energy distribution being a broken power-law (BPL) or other distributions, with all electrons experiencing the same magnetic field configuration. This is in contrast to other HBL sources like the Mrk 501, where, for the BPL distribution, the X-ray producing higher energy electrons need to exist in a more ordered magnetic field environment than the optical producing lower energy ones. This is because the break energy of the spectrum produced by the BPL distribution for Mrk 421 lies below the IXPE energy band. We discuss the implications of the findings.
ER  -