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The light carrying orbital angular momentum through time-varying scattering media using dual orthogonal-polarization channels

Abstract

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light can be used as a degree of freedom for optical communication. However, the reliable transmission of OAM beams through time-varying scattering media remains challenging. In this paper, we report an approach for OAM transmission through time-varying scattering media using dual orthogonal-polarization channels. A perfect vortex beam (PVB) is generated and transmitted at one channel, and the plane wave is employed as a reference beam at another channel. With the cross-correlation obtained between the recorded speckle patterns at each single-shot measurement, the data can be retrieved without prior knowledge about time-varying scattering media. It is revealed that the multiplexed PVB can be applied to generate recognizable coherent-superposition patterns in cross-correlation images. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can be applied to transmit the data through time-varying scattering media, and high robustness can be achieved. The proposed method could open up an avenue for the development of OAM transmission in harsh environments.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026light,
  title = {{The light carrying orbital angular momentum through time-varying scattering media using dual orthogonal-polarization channels}},
  author = {Heshen Li and Jin Wei and Tianshun Zhang and Wen Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.05230},
  eprint = {2605.05230},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05230},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The light carrying orbital angular momentum through time-varying scattering media using dual orthogonal-polarization channels
AU  - Heshen Li
AU  - Jin Wei
AU  - Tianshun Zhang
AU  - Wen Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.05230
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05230
AB  - Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light can be used as a degree of freedom for optical communication. However, the reliable transmission of OAM beams through time-varying scattering media remains challenging. In this paper, we report an approach for OAM transmission through time-varying scattering media using dual orthogonal-polarization channels. A perfect vortex beam (PVB) is generated and transmitted at one channel, and the plane wave is employed as a reference beam at another channel. With the cross-correlation obtained between the recorded speckle patterns at each single-shot measurement, the data can be retrieved without prior knowledge about time-varying scattering media. It is revealed that the multiplexed PVB can be applied to generate recognizable coherent-superposition patterns in cross-correlation images. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can be applied to transmit the data through time-varying scattering media, and high robustness can be achieved. The proposed method could open up an avenue for the development of OAM transmission in harsh environments.
ER  -