In search for signals of the DD̅ bound state X(3700) from study of the B+ → D+ D- K+, B0 → D+ D- K0 and Λb → D+ D- Λ reactions
Abstract
We perform a theoretical study of the B+ → D+ D- K+, B0 → D+ D- K0 and Λb → D+ D- Λ reactions by looking at the production mechanisms, with special emphasis in the final state interaction of the charmed mesons, which gives rise to the X(3930), coupling strongly to DsD̅s, and another state that we call X(3700), coupling strongly to D D̅ that qualifies as a D D̅ bound state. The combined study of all these reactions shows that the final state interaction responsible for the production of these resonances is more important in the B+ → D+ D- K+ reaction than in the Λb → D+ D- Λ one. We have taken this into account and shown that normalizing the D+ D- mass distributions to the same value at the peak of the ψ(3770) production, the two mass distributions are quite different in a range of 10 MeV above the D+ D- threshold, with a value about an order of magnitude bigger for the B+ → D+ D- K+ reaction than for the Λb → D+ D- Λ one. The D+D- mass distribution by itself also shows an enhancement of about one order of magnitude in the presence of the X(3700) with respect to a calculation where this resonance is absent. We make a call to measure these magnitudes in the coming LHCb upgrades, which would bring great support to the existence of the bound D+ D- state.
Versions
Related
- Benchmarking Hierarchical Double-Ended Transition-State Search Methods for Metal-Catalyzed Reactions.
- Accelerated search for global extrema in structured quantum signals
- Unifying stochastic and deterministic signals: a practical search for the intermittent binary black-hole background
- Feasibility of a collider-based detector search for upward-going fermions produced from gravitationally-bound dark matter within the Earth
- Dark-field Search for Quantum Vacuum Signals in the Low-Energy Regime
BibTeX
@misc{ren2026search,
title = {{In search for signals of the $D\barD$ bound state $X(3700)$ from study of the $B^+ \to D^+ D^- K^+$, $B^0 \to D^+ D^- K^0$ and $Λ_b \to D^+ D^- Λ$ reactions}},
author = {Xiu-Lei Ren and Hai-Peng Li and Wei-Hong Liang and Chu-Wen Xiao and Eulogio Oset},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.14644},
eprint = {2606.14644},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14644},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - In search for signals of the DD̅ bound state X(3700) from study of the B^+ → D^+ D^- K^+, B^0 → D^+ D^- K^0 and Λ_b → D^+ D^- Λ reactions
AU - Xiu-Lei Ren
AU - Hai-Peng Li
AU - Wei-Hong Liang
AU - Chu-Wen Xiao
AU - Eulogio Oset
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/05
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.14644
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14644
AB - We perform a theoretical study of the B^+ → D^+ D^- K^+, B^0 → D^+ D^- K^0 and Λ_b → D^+ D^- Λ reactions by looking at the production mechanisms, with special emphasis in the final state interaction of the charmed mesons, which gives rise to the X(3930), coupling strongly to D_sD̅_s, and another state that we call X(3700), coupling strongly to D D̅ that qualifies as a D D̅ bound state. The combined study of all these reactions shows that the final state interaction responsible for the production of these resonances is more important in the B^+ → D^+ D^- K^+ reaction than in the Λ_b → D^+ D^- Λ one. We have taken this into account and shown that normalizing the D^+ D^- mass distributions to the same value at the peak of the ψ(3770) production, the two mass distributions are quite different in a range of 10 MeV above the D^+ D^- threshold, with a value about an order of magnitude bigger for the B^+ → D^+ D^- K^+ reaction than for the Λ_b → D^+ D^- Λ one. The D^+D^- mass distribution by itself also shows an enhancement of about one order of magnitude in the presence of the X(3700) with respect to a calculation where this resonance is absent. We make a call to measure these magnitudes in the coming LHCb upgrades, which would bring great support to the existence of the bound D^+ D^- state.
ER -