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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Regularizing the Navier-Stokes Equations via Additive Type Noise plus Small Linear Multiplicative Noise

Abstract

We derive a series of ``regularization by noise in high probability" results for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (d≥3), via a new mechanism based on fixed point argument: For initial values in critical Besov space Ḃq,∞−1+d/q (1≤ q<∞), we can expect unique global solutions with Cw*,loc([0,∞);Ḃq,∞−1+d/q)-paths in high probability if the equations are perturbed by well-constructed additive type noise; for initial values in the ``end-point space" Ḃ∞,∞−1 where the equations are locally ill-posed in deterministic setting \cite{BP08}, we can still expect unique solutions on [0,T] (with ``modified" *-weak continuous paths) in high probability for large enough T>0, if the equations are perturbed by a well-constructed additive type noise plus a ``small" linear multiplicative noise. This means that the regularizing effect can be strengthen by small additional linear multiplicative noise in the sense that the Picard iteration remains effective for values in the largest critical space Ḃ∞,∞−1. This work has nothing to do with AI models.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026regularizing,
  title = {{Regularizing the Navier-Stokes Equations via Additive Type Noise plus Small Linear Multiplicative Noise}},
  author = {Weiquan Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.38018},
  eprint = {2610.38018},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38018},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Regularizing the Navier-Stokes Equations via Additive Type Noise plus Small Linear Multiplicative Noise
AU  - Weiquan Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.38018
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38018
AB  - We derive a series of ``regularization by noise in high probability" results for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (d≥3), via a new mechanism based on fixed point argument: For initial values in critical Besov space Ḃ_q,∞^−1+d/q (1≤ q<∞), we can expect unique global solutions with C_w^*,loc([0,∞);Ḃ_q,∞^−1+d/q)-paths in high probability if the equations are perturbed by well-constructed additive type noise; for initial values in the ``end-point space" Ḃ_∞,∞^−1 where the equations are locally ill-posed in deterministic setting \cite{BP08}, we can still expect unique solutions on [0,T] (with ``modified" *-weak continuous paths) in high probability for large enough T>0, if the equations are perturbed by a well-constructed additive type noise plus a ``small" linear multiplicative noise. This means that the regularizing effect can be strengthen by small additional linear multiplicative noise in the sense that the Picard iteration remains effective for values in the largest critical space Ḃ_∞,∞^−1. This work has nothing to do with AI models.
ER  -