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PreprintCC BYbioRxiv

OmniRE-seq: A Dual-Method Framework for Decoding RNA Editing Dynamics in Disease and Therapy

  1. 1Institute of Bioengineering, Biotrans Technology Co.

Abstract

RNA editing is a widespread post-transcriptional modification involved in transcriptome diversity and disease regulation. However, its quantification remains technically challenging. We present OmniRE-seq, a dual-framework combining RE-seq for bulk and scRE-seq for single-cell RNA-seq data, enabling multi-level quantification, differential analysis, and functional annotation of RNA editing. Using RE-seq, we profile editing alterations across diverse contexts -- including murine sepsis, MDS, drug-treated melanoma, and colorectal cancer -- demonstrating the utility of locus-, gene-, and burden-level metrics in capturing biologically meaningful differences. scRE-seq further resolves cell-type-specific editing patterns by aggregating cells of shared identity into pseudo-bulk units (Spots), enhancing editing signal while preserving cellular resolution in colorectal cancer. Integrated bulk and single-cell analysis identified convergent editing signals and therapeutic targets, exemplified in a mouse model of thymic atrophy treated with Ganoderma lucidum spores. Together, OmniRE-seq offers a standardized and scalable toolkit for dissecting RNA editing landscapes across resolution levels, advancing both mechanistic discovery and translational application in precision medicine.

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BibTeX
@misc{hang2026omnireseq,
  title = {{OmniRE-seq: A Dual-Method Framework for Decoding RNA Editing Dynamics in Disease and Therapy}},
  author = {Y. Hang and H. Liu and W. Li and P. Liu and J. Yang and Y. Zhao},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.10.22.760919},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.22.760919v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - OmniRE-seq: A Dual-Method Framework for Decoding RNA Editing Dynamics in Disease and Therapy
AU  - Y. Hang
AU  - H. Liu
AU  - W. Li
AU  - P. Liu
AU  - J. Yang
AU  - Y. Zhao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/22
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.10.22.760919
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.22.760919v1
AB  - RNA editing is a widespread post-transcriptional modification involved in transcriptome diversity and disease regulation. However, its quantification remains technically challenging. We present OmniRE-seq, a dual-framework combining RE-seq for bulk and scRE-seq for single-cell RNA-seq data, enabling multi-level quantification, differential analysis, and functional annotation of RNA editing. Using RE-seq, we profile editing alterations across diverse contexts -- including murine sepsis, MDS, drug-treated melanoma, and colorectal cancer -- demonstrating the utility of locus-, gene-, and burden-level metrics in capturing biologically meaningful differences. scRE-seq further resolves cell-type-specific editing patterns by aggregating cells of shared identity into pseudo-bulk units (Spots), enhancing editing signal while preserving cellular resolution in colorectal cancer. Integrated bulk and single-cell analysis identified convergent editing signals and therapeutic targets, exemplified in a mouse model of thymic atrophy treated with Ganoderma lucidum spores. Together, OmniRE-seq offers a standardized and scalable toolkit for dissecting RNA editing landscapes across resolution levels, advancing both mechanistic discovery and translational application in precision medicine.
ER  -