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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On cancellative pairs of families of subsets

Abstract

A pair (𝒜, ℬ) of families of subsets of [n] is cancellative if whenever A, A' ∈ 𝒜, B ∈ ℬ satisfy A ∪ B=A' ∪ B, then A=A', and whenever A ∈ 𝒜, B, B' ∈ ℬ satisfy A ∪ B=A ∪ B', then B=B'. We show that for every cancellative pair (𝒜, ℬ), the inequality |𝒜||ℬ| ≤ 2.25n holds, matching Tolhuizen's (2.25−o(1))n lower bound construction.

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BibTeX
@misc{fang2026cancellative,
  title = {{On cancellative pairs of families of subsets}},
  author = {Yijia Fang and Hao Huang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.01483},
  eprint = {2609.01483},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.01483},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On cancellative pairs of families of subsets
AU  - Yijia Fang
AU  - Hao Huang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.01483
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.01483
AB  - A pair (𝒜, ℬ) of families of subsets of [n] is cancellative if whenever A, A' ∈ 𝒜, B ∈ ℬ satisfy A ∪ B=A' ∪ B, then A=A', and whenever A ∈ 𝒜, B, B' ∈ ℬ satisfy A ∪ B=A ∪ B', then B=B'. We show that for every cancellative pair (𝒜, ℬ), the inequality |𝒜||ℬ| ≤ 2.25^n holds, matching Tolhuizen's (2.25−o(1))^n lower bound construction.
ER  -