Finiteness properties of closed subgroups of Thompson's group F
Abstract
A subgroup H of Thompson's group F is closed if every piecewise-H function in F belongs to H. Prominent examples of closed subgroups are the maximal subgroups of infinite index, stabilizers and pointwise stabilizers of sets of points, and many of Jones' subgroups. A closed subgroup is finitely generated if and only if its Stallings $2$-core is finite, and it is then isomorphic to a diagram group over the core, in the sense of Guba and Sapir. We study the finiteness properties of closed finitely generated subgroups of F with finitely many orbits on the dyadic rationals. For such a subgroup H the following are equivalent: H is of type FP2; H is finitely presented; H is of type F∞; H has finitely many orbits on pairs of dyadic rationals; the action of H on the dyadic rationals is oligomorphic. If moreover the action of H on (0,1) is minimal, these conditions hold if and only if the image of H in the abelianization ℤ2 of F has rank two. All these conditions can be decided from the core of H, and when they hold a finite presentation of H can be computed. As a consequence, every finitely generated maximal subgroup of F is of type F∞.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{golan2026finiteness,
title = {{Finiteness properties of closed subgroups of Thompson's group $F$}},
author = {Gili Golan},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.14702},
eprint = {2609.14702},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14702},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Finiteness properties of closed subgroups of Thompson's group F
AU - Gili Golan
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/13
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.14702
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14702
AB - A subgroup H of Thompson's group F is closed if every piecewise-H function in F belongs to H. Prominent examples of closed subgroups are the maximal subgroups of infinite index, stabilizers and pointwise stabilizers of sets of points, and many of Jones' subgroups. A closed subgroup is finitely generated if and only if its Stallings $2$-core is finite, and it is then isomorphic to a diagram group over the core, in the sense of Guba and Sapir. We study the finiteness properties of closed finitely generated subgroups of F with finitely many orbits on the dyadic rationals. For such a subgroup H the following are equivalent: H is of type FP_2; H is finitely presented; H is of type F_∞; H has finitely many orbits on pairs of dyadic rationals; the action of H on the dyadic rationals is oligomorphic. If moreover the action of H on (0,1) is minimal, these conditions hold if and only if the image of H in the abelianization ℤ^2 of F has rank two. All these conditions can be decided from the core of H, and when they hold a finite presentation of H can be computed. As a consequence, every finitely generated maximal subgroup of F is of type F_∞.
ER -