Biconic rotation of triangles
Abstract
If a circumscribed conic and an inscribed conic of a triangle are fixed, then, according to Poncelet's porism, there exists a “rotation” of this triangle during which it remains inscribed in the former and circumscribed about the latter. We call such a rotation biconic. The paper presents a number of geometric constructions with inscribed and circumscribed triangles of two conics. Using them, we provide a synthetic proof of Weill’s theorems on biconic rotation induced by a pencil of conics. Then, a more general dynamics of the biconical rotation of the main circumconic of the triangle — the circumscribed conic of the triangle passing through two fixed points — the contacts — is studied. All positions of the contacts are described for which the family ℳ𝒞 of main circumconics of poristic triangles forms a pencil of conics. It is then shown that for arbitrary contacts, the family ℳ𝒞 belongs to a certain bundle of conics. In particular, the circumcircles of all poristic triangles have a common radical center. Dual constructions are also presented.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{avksentyev2026biconic,
title = {{Biconic rotation of triangles}},
author = {Evgeny A. Avksentyev},
howpublished = {HAL},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05838532v1},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Biconic rotation of triangles
AU - Evgeny A. Avksentyev
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/25
PB - HAL
UR - https://hal.science/hal-05838532v1
AB - If a circumscribed conic and an inscribed conic of a triangle are fixed, then, according to Poncelet's porism, there exists a “rotation” of this triangle during which it remains inscribed in the former and circumscribed about the latter. We call such a rotation biconic. The paper presents a number of geometric constructions with inscribed and circumscribed triangles of two conics. Using them, we provide a synthetic proof of Weill’s theorems on biconic rotation induced by a pencil of conics. Then, a more general dynamics of the biconical rotation of the main circumconic of the triangle — the circumscribed conic of the triangle passing through two fixed points — the contacts — is studied. All positions of the contacts are described for which the family ℳ𝒞 of main circumconics of poristic triangles forms a pencil of conics. It is then shown that for arbitrary contacts, the family ℳ𝒞 belongs to a certain bundle of conics. In particular, the circumcircles of all poristic triangles have a common radical center. Dual constructions are also presented.
ER -