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Peer-reviewedCC BYFrontiers in microbiology

IMicAP: an intelligent microbial application platform for knowledge-driven microbiome research

4 affiliations
  1. 1Intelligence Medicine Institute, Fudan University , ,
  2. 2Shanghai Lishan Biotech Co., Ltd. , ,
  3. 3Center for Gut Microbiome, Metabolism and Immunity, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University , ,
  4. 4Avon Old Farms School , , ,

Abstract

Background: Microorganisms play a pivotal role in health and disease, yet microbial research is hindered by fragmented data, heterogeneous knowledge representation, and a lack of integrated analytical tools. Existing databases and knowledge graphs often focus narrowly on genomic information, leaving critical metabolomic and literature-based associations underdeveloped.

Results: We developed the Intelligent Microbial Application Platform (IMicAP), an AI-driven, open-access web platform that integrates 12 microbial databases and over 35 million articles. IMicAP delivers 5 core modules: (1) Knowledge Query module for rapid data retrieval; (2) Knowledge Graph module for multi-hop reasoning and hypothesis generation; (3) Intelligent Question-Answering module for professional natural language dialogue in the field of microbiology; (4) Genome Browser module for genomic visualization; and (5) 16S rRNA Sequencing Analysis module for zero-code microbial bioinformatics analysis. Using curated microbe-disease and microbe-small molecule relations extracted with biomedical language models, IMicAP enables context-aware exploration of microbial relations.

Conclusion: IMicAP (available at: https://www.imicap.com:8443 ) is the first comprehensive, open-access, AI-powered microbial platform designed to bridge the gap between fragmented microbial data and actionable biological insights. It directly addresses 4 key limitations in existing resources: (1) Fragmented analysis without integrated workflows; (2) Narrow disease scope covering only one or two disease types; (3) Incomplete knowledge from restricted data sources; and (4) neglect of metabolomic information. IMicAP serves as a versatile resource for advancing microbiome research and translational discoveries. Future development focus on expanding microbial coverage, enhancing reasoning scalability, and evolving toward a dual knowledge-and-data-driven architecture to further support mechanistic discovery in microbial systems biology.

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BibTeX
@article{zhu2026imicap,
  title = {{IMicAP: an intelligent microbial application platform for knowledge-driven microbiome research}},
  author = {Chaoyu Zhu and Xing Wang and Lihui Feng and Mingzhang Xu and Zhengkun Huang and Weijie Chen and Lei Liu},
  journal = {Frontiers in microbiology},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2026.1955928},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13668525},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - IMicAP: an intelligent microbial application platform for knowledge-driven microbiome research
AU  - Chaoyu Zhu
AU  - Xing Wang
AU  - Lihui Feng
AU  - Mingzhang Xu
AU  - Zhengkun Huang
AU  - Weijie Chen
AU  - Lei Liu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
JO  - Frontiers in microbiology
DO  - 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1955928
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13668525
AB  - Background: Microorganisms play a pivotal role in health and disease, yet microbial research is hindered by fragmented data, heterogeneous knowledge representation, and a lack of integrated analytical tools. Existing databases and knowledge graphs often focus narrowly on genomic information, leaving critical metabolomic and literature-based associations underdeveloped.  Results: We developed the Intelligent Microbial Application Platform (IMicAP), an AI-driven, open-access web platform that integrates 12 microbial databases and over 35 million articles. IMicAP delivers 5 core modules: (1) Knowledge Query module for rapid data retrieval; (2) Knowledge Graph module for multi-hop reasoning and hypothesis generation; (3) Intelligent Question-Answering module for professional natural language dialogue in the field of microbiology; (4) Genome Browser module for genomic visualization; and (5) 16S rRNA Sequencing Analysis module for zero-code microbial bioinformatics analysis. Using curated microbe-disease and microbe-small molecule relations extracted with biomedical language models, IMicAP enables context-aware exploration of microbial relations.  Conclusion: IMicAP (available at: https://www.imicap.com:8443 ) is the first comprehensive, open-access, AI-powered microbial platform designed to bridge the gap between fragmented microbial data and actionable biological insights. It directly addresses 4 key limitations in existing resources: (1) Fragmented analysis without integrated workflows; (2) Narrow disease scope covering only one or two disease types; (3) Incomplete knowledge from restricted data sources; and (4) neglect of metabolomic information. IMicAP serves as a versatile resource for advancing microbiome research and translational discoveries. Future development focus on expanding microbial coverage, enhancing reasoning scalability, and evolving toward a dual knowledge-and-data-driven architecture to further support mechanistic discovery in microbial systems biology.
SN  - 1664-302X
ER  -