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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0The Planetary Science Journal

Improved Understanding of Lunar Surface Hydration Signatures through Comparison of Thermally Corrected Spectra from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M 3)

6 affiliations
  1. 1The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory
  2. 2SETI Institute
  3. 3TU Dortmund University
  4. 4University of Massachusetts
  5. 5CNRS/Université de Lorraine
  6. 6University of Hawaii at Manoa

Abstract

An accurate thermal correction applied to Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M 3 ) visible/near-infrared (VNIR) spectroscopy data is necessary for proper interpretation of lunar surface hydration (i.e., OH − /H 2 O) signatures. We compare thermal correction techniques applied to both global and targeted M 3 image data cubes to assess correction effects on M 3 3 μ m region observations, with implications for interpreting the presence of hydrated materials on the lunar surface. We present M 3 VNIR spectra collected at five different lunar highlands study sites, acquired from separately prepared images with different thermal corrections applied. The recently applied thermal correction by K. Wohlfarth et al. reveals VNIR spectral signatures consistent with the presence of hydration at all study region sites. The observed hydration signatures are different and generally weaker or absent in M 3 Level 2 global and targeted reflectance data currently available on the Planetary Data System.

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BibTeX
@article{dapremont2026improved,
  title = {{Improved Understanding of Lunar Surface Hydration Signatures through Comparison of Thermally Corrected Spectra from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M 3)}},
  author = {Angela M. Dapremont and Janice L. Bishop and Christian Wöhler and Kay Wohlfarth and Mario Parente and Rachel Klima and Jessica Flahaut and Mélissa Martinot and Shuai Li},
  journal = {The Planetary Science Journal},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3847/psj/ae953c},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05799313v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Improved Understanding of Lunar Surface Hydration Signatures through Comparison of Thermally Corrected Spectra from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M 3)
AU  - Angela M. Dapremont
AU  - Janice L. Bishop
AU  - Christian Wöhler
AU  - Kay Wohlfarth
AU  - Mario Parente
AU  - Rachel Klima
AU  - Jessica Flahaut
AU  - Mélissa Martinot
AU  - Shuai Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
JO  - The Planetary Science Journal
DO  - 10.3847/psj/ae953c
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05799313v1
AB  - An accurate thermal correction applied to Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M 3 ) visible/near-infrared (VNIR) spectroscopy data is necessary for proper interpretation of lunar surface hydration (i.e., OH − /H 2 O) signatures. We compare thermal correction techniques applied to both global and targeted M 3 image data cubes to assess correction effects on M 3 3 μ m region observations, with implications for interpreting the presence of hydrated materials on the lunar surface. We present M 3 VNIR spectra collected at five different lunar highlands study sites, acquired from separately prepared images with different thermal corrections applied. The recently applied thermal correction by K. Wohlfarth et al. reveals VNIR spectral signatures consistent with the presence of hydration at all study region sites. The observed hydration signatures are different and generally weaker or absent in M 3 Level 2 global and targeted reflectance data currently available on the Planetary Data System.
SN  - 2632-3338
ER  -