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A faithful representation and profinite completion

Abstract

We exhibit two finitely generated residually finite groups G1 and G2 with isomorphic profinite completions G1̂ ≅ G2̂, such that G1 has a faithful representation into GL(d,ℂ) but G2 is not linear. This answers a question of Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain, Alexander Lubotzky, and Martin Bridson negatively. We also present two finitely generated residually finite groups H1 and H2 with isomorphic profinite completions H1̂ ≅ H2̂ satisfying the following. For every field k with characteristic p ≥ 5 and transcendence degree r ≥ 2, there exists d>0 such that H1 has a faithful representation into GL(d,k). However, H2 admits no faithful finite-dimensional representation over any field of positive characteristic.

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BibTeX
@misc{jang2026faithful,
  title = {{A faithful representation and profinite completion}},
  author = {Wonyong Jang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01672},
  eprint = {2611.01672},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01672},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A faithful representation and profinite completion
AU  - Wonyong Jang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01672
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01672
AB  - We exhibit two finitely generated residually finite groups G_1 and G_2 with isomorphic profinite completions G_1̂ ≅ G_2̂, such that G_1 has a faithful representation into GL(d,ℂ) but G_2 is not linear. This answers a question of Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain, Alexander Lubotzky, and Martin Bridson negatively. We also present two finitely generated residually finite groups H_1 and H_2 with isomorphic profinite completions H_1̂ ≅ H_2̂ satisfying the following. For every field k with characteristic p ≥ 5 and transcendence degree r ≥ 2, there exists d>0 such that H_1 has a faithful representation into GL(d,k). However, H_2 admits no faithful finite-dimensional representation over any field of positive characteristic.
ER  -