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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Fortuitous BMN Operators from Multiple Cores

Abstract

We develop a systematic construction of fortuitous cohomology classes in the BMN sector of 𝒩=4 super Yang--Mills theory from multiple lower-rank building blocks. For arbitrary partitions of colour space, we construct corrected effective letters that obey the supersymmetry transformations of the corresponding lower-rank theories. These allow us to build gauge-invariant, Q-closed polynomial operators. A restriction map recovers the constituent cohomology classes, establishing non-exactness and fortuity without brute-force computations. As an explicit example, we combine two fortuitous SU(2) cores to construct a fortuitous class in SU(4). Our results provide a systematic approach to the structure of fortuitous cohomology at finite N.

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BibTeX
@misc{koch2026fortuitous,
  title = {{Fortuitous BMN Operators from Multiple Cores}},
  author = {Robert de Mello Koch and Sarthak Duary and Minkyoo Kim and Sinong Liu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.04722},
  eprint = {2611.04722},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04722},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Fortuitous BMN Operators from Multiple Cores
AU  - Robert de Mello Koch
AU  - Sarthak Duary
AU  - Minkyoo Kim
AU  - Sinong Liu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.04722
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04722
AB  - We develop a systematic construction of fortuitous cohomology classes in the BMN sector of 𝒩=4 super Yang--Mills theory from multiple lower-rank building blocks. For arbitrary partitions of colour space, we construct corrected effective letters that obey the supersymmetry transformations of the corresponding lower-rank theories. These allow us to build gauge-invariant, Q-closed polynomial operators. A restriction map recovers the constituent cohomology classes, establishing non-exactness and fortuity without brute-force computations. As an explicit example, we combine two fortuitous SU(2) cores to construct a fortuitous class in SU(4). Our results provide a systematic approach to the structure of fortuitous cohomology at finite N.
ER  -