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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0L'Enseignement Mathématique

On deciding transcendence of power series

Abstract

It is well known that algebraic power series are differentially finite (D-finite): they satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. The converse problem---determining whether a given D-finite power series is algebraic or transcendental---is notoriously difficult. We prove that this problem is decidable: we give two theoretical algorithms and a transcendence test that results in an efficient Maple implementation.

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BibTeX
@article{bostan2026deciding,
  title = {{On deciding transcendence of power series}},
  author = {Alin Bostan and Bruno Salvy and Michael F. Singer},
  journal = {L'Enseignement Mathématique},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05172426v2},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - On deciding transcendence of power series
AU  - Alin Bostan
AU  - Bruno Salvy
AU  - Michael F. Singer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
JO  - L'Enseignement Mathématique
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05172426v2
AB  - It is well known that algebraic power series are differentially finite (D-finite): they satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. The converse problem---determining whether a given D-finite power series is algebraic or transcendental---is notoriously difficult. We prove that this problem is decidable: we give two theoretical algorithms and a transcendence test that results in an efficient Maple implementation.
SN  - 0013-8584
SN  - 2309-4672
ER  -